1 to determine whether the zip file
#!/usr/bin/env python3 # encoding: utf-8 import zipfile filenames = ['tcp_server.py', 'test.py', 'test.zip'] for filename in filenames: print('{:>15} {}'.format(filename, zipfile.is_zipfile(filename)))
running result
[root@ mnt]# python3 zipfile_is_zipfile.py tcp_server.py False test.py False test.zip True
2, see the inside of zip file name
#!/usr/bin/env python3 # encoding: utf-8 import zipfile with zipfile.ZipFile('test.zip', 'r') as zf: print(zf.namelist())
running result
[root@ mnt]# python3 zipfile_namelist.py ['tcp_client.py', 'tcp_server.py', 'test.py']
3, the size of the view inside the zip file, the file name, modification time and other parameters
#!/usr/bin/env python3 # encoding: utf-8 import zipfile import datetime def print_info(archive_name): with zipfile.ZipFile(archive_name) as zf: for info in zf.infolist(): print(info.filename) print(' Comment :', info.comment) mod_date = datetime.datetime(*info.date_time) print(' Modified :', mod_date) if info.create_system == 0: system = 'Windows' elif info.create_system == 3: system = 'Unix' else: system = 'UNKNOWN' print(' System :', system) print(' Zip Version :', info.create_version) print(' Compressed :', info.compress_size, 'bytes') print(' UnCompressed :', info.file_size, 'bytes') if __name__ == '__main__': print_info('test.zip')
running result
[root@ mnt]# python3 zipfile_infolist.py tcp_client.py Comment : b'' Modified : 2020-01-09 18:01:58 System : Windows Zip Version : 63 Compressed : 221 bytes UnCompressed : 301 bytes tcp_server.py Comment : b'' Modified : 2020-01-09 18:15:06 System : Windows Zip Version : 63 Compressed : 511 bytes UnCompressed : 996 bytes test.py Comment : b'' Modified : 2020-01-09 16:58:52 System : Windows Zip Version : 63 Compressed : 206 bytes UnCompressed : 426 bytes
4, specify a file name to view zip files inside information
#!/usr/bin/env python3 # encoding: utf-8 import zipfile with zipfile.ZipFile('test.zip') as zf: filenames = ['test.py', 'README.txt'] for filename in filenames: try: info = zf.getinfo(filename) except KeyError: print('文件：{},不存在zip里面'.format(filename)) else: Print ( ' File name: File Size {}: {} bytes ' .format (filename, info.file_size))
running result
[root @ mnt] # python3 zipfile_getinfo.py File name: test.py File size: 426 bytes file: README.txt, there is no zip inside
5. Check inside the zip file contents
#!/usr/bin/env python3 # encoding: utf-8 import zipfile with zipfile.ZipFile('test.zip') as zf: filenames = ['test.py', 'README.txt'] for filename in filenames: try: data = zf.read(filename) except KeyError: print('文件：{},不存在zip里面'.format(filename)) else: print( ' File name: File Content {}: {} ' .format (filename, Data))
running result
[root @ mnt] # python3 zipfile_read.py File name: test.py file contents: b " # / usr / bin / env python3 \ r \ the n-! " file: README.txt, there is no zip inside
6, increasing the zip file compression
#!/usr/bin/env python3 # encoding: utf-8 import zipfile with zipfile.ZipFile('write.zip','w') as zf: print('增加test.py压缩') zf.write('test.py')
running result
[root @ mnt] # python3 zipfile_write.py increase test.py compressed [the root @ mnt] # LL -rw-R & lt - r-- . 1 the root the root 278 Jan 10 . 11 : 37 [ Write . ZIP -rw-R & lt - R & lt - . 1 the root the root 160. Jan 10 . 11 : 37 [ zipfile_write.py
7, set the compression mode compressed files
#!/usr/bin/env python3 # encoding: utf-8 import zipfile try: import zlib compression = zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED except (ImportError, AttributeError): compression = zipfile.ZIP_STORED modes = { # set集合 zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED: 'deflated', zipfile.ZIP_STORED: 'stored', } print('创建压缩文件') with zipfile.ZipFile('write_compression.zip ' , ' W ' ) AS WF: MODE_NAME = Modes [compression] Print ( ' increase test.py file compression and compression mode settings ' , MODE_NAME) wf.write ( ' test.py ' , compress_type = compression)
running result
[root @ mnt] # python3 zipfile_write_compression.py creating an archive increase test.py file compressed and the compression mode setting DEFLATED [the root @ mnt] # LL -rw-R & lt - r-- . 1 the root the root 256 Jan 10 14 : . 11 write_compression . ZIP -rw-R & lt - r-- . 1 the root the root 542 Jan 10 14 : . 11 zipfile_write_compression.py
8, compressed files, and modify the compressed file name
#!/usr/bin/env python3 # encoding: utf-8 import zipfile with zipfile.ZipFile('write_artcname.zip', 'w') as wf: wf.write('test.py',arcname='artcle_name_test.py')
running result
[root@ mnt]# python3 zipfile_write_arcname.py [root@ mnt]# ll -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 302 Jan 10 14:17 write_artcname.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 167 Jan 10 14:16 zipfile_write_arcname.py [root@ mnt]# unzip -l write_artcname.zip Archive: write_artcname.zip Length Date Time Name --------- ---------- ----- ---- 166 01-10-2020 11:35 artcle_name_test.py --------- ------- 166 1 file
9, get data from memory, compressed into a zip file
#!/usr/bin/env python3 # encoding: utf-8 import zipfile msg = 'This Data did not exist in a file' with zipfile.ZipFile('writestr.zip', 'w', compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) as zf: zf.writestr('from_string.txt', msg) with zipfile.ZipFile('writestr.zip', 'r') as zf: print(zf.read('from_string.txt'))
running result
[root@ mnt]# python3 zipfile_writestr.py b'This Data did not exist in a file' [root@ mnt]# ll -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 163 Jan 10 14:25 writestr.zip -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 312 Jan 10 14:25 zipfile_writestr.py
10, compressed data, the compressed file and sets time parameters
#!/usr/bin/env python3 # encoding: utf-8 import zipfile import time msg = 'This Data did not exist in a file' with zipfile.ZipFile('writestr_zipinfo.zip', 'w') as zf: info = zipfile.ZipInfo('from_string.txt', date_time=time.localtime(time.time())) info.compress_type = zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED info.comment = '这是压缩的注释'.encode('utf-8') info.create_system = 0 zf.writestr(info, msg)
running result
[root @ mnt] # python3 zipfile_writestr_info.py [root @ mnt] # the unzip the -l writestr_zipinfo.zip Archive: writestr_zipinfo.zip the Length a Date Time the Name --------- ---------- ---- ----- 33 01-10-2020 14:36 from_string.txt which is compressed Notes --------- ------- 33 1 File
11, to compress the file, continue to increase the sample file compression
# / Usr / bin / env python3! # Encoding: UTF-8 Import the ZipFile Print ( ' create a compressed ZIP ' ) with zipfile.ZipFile ( ' append.zip ' , ' w ' ) AS zf: zf.write ( ' the Test. Py ' ) Print ( ' to add a new document file append.zip ' ) with zipfile.ZipFile ( ' append.zip ' , ' a ' ) AS AF: af.write ( ' the test.py ' , the arcname =' New_test.py ' ) Print ( ' increase the compressed file complete ' )
running result
[root @ mnt] # python3 zipfile_append.py create a compressed zip to append.zip file to add new files to increase the compressed file finishes [root @ mnt] # the unzip the -l append.zip Archive: append.zip the Length a Date Time the Name --- ------ ---------- ----- ---- 166 01-10-2020 11:35 test.py 166 01-10-2020 11:35 new_test.py - ------- -------- 332 2 Files
12, all inside view compressed files directory and file name
#!/usr/bin/env python3 # encoding: utf-8 import zipfile with zipfile.ZipFile('example.zip', 'r') as rf: print(rf.printdir())
running result
[root@ mnt]# python3 zipfile_printdir.py File Name Modified Size add/ 2020-01-10 14:45:36 0 add/test.zip 2020-01-10 09:58:18 1362 add/write_artcname.zip 2020-01-10 14:17:44 302 add/writestr.zip 2020-01-10 14:25:22 163 content_update.txt 2020-01-09 11:53:32 336
13, using zipfile module, the pyc py codes and compressed into a zip file
#!/usr/bin/env python3 # encoding: utf-8 import zipfile if __name__ == '__main__': with zipfile.PyZipFile('pyzipfile.zip', 'w') as wf: wf.debug = 3 print('增加Python多个文件') wf.writepy('.') for name in wf.namelist(): print(name)
running result
[root@ mnt]# python3 zipfile_pyzipfile.py 增加Python多个文件 Adding files from directory . Adding test.pyc Adding zipfile_pyzipfile.pyc test.pyc zipfile_pyzipfile.pyc [root@ mnt]# unzip -l pyzipfile.zip Archive: pyzipfile.zip Length Date Time Name --------- ---------- ----- ---- 233 01-10-2020 14:57 test.pyc 349 01-10-2020 14:57 zipfile_pyzipfile.pyc --------- ------- 582 2 files