Use qt compiled on the windows, there are two, one is vs compiler, one is the MinGW.
This problem occurs mainly in the choice of the MSVC2013 compiler version, this version of qt need to install a debugger, and MinGW not.
Solution:
download windows SDK debugger to install cdb.
Download: https: //developer.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/downloads/windows-10-sdk
Configuration Debugger
Open the QT, the tool - configure> Options inside