Use Linux commands on Windows

WSL

Windows Subsystem for Linux (short WSL) is a Windows 10 can run on native Linux binary executable file (ELF format) compatibility layer. It is a collaboration with Canonical developed by Microsoft, its goal is to make pure Ubuntu 14.04 "Trusty Tahr" images can be downloaded and expanded into a local computer user, and the tools and utilities in the image can natively run in this subsystem.

It can be understood as Linux subsystem for Windows

first step

Win10 Settings -> windows update and Security -> Developer Options -> check the developer mode

The second step

Control Panel -> Programs and Features -> Enable Windows features on and off -> Check the Windows subsystem for Linux

Process may prompt you to restart

third step

download

method one

Micerossft Store——>bash——>Ubuntu16.04（自己用的）——>安装

Second way
to download the document to view the official command

Check whether the input successfully win + r bash on it

After downloading Ubuntu16.04 win10 position in the specific win10

In File Explorer Enter

method one

C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local\Packages\CanonicalGroupLimited.Ubuntu16.04onWindows_79rhkp1fndgsc\LocalState\rootfs

Second way

\wsl$\Ubuntu-16.04

In other source

Ubuntu16.04

first step

Back up the original source

sudo  cp   /etc/apt/sources.list   /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

The second step

Modify sources.list

Clear amended as follows

Ali source

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Tsinghua source

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

Software and software update list

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade

Change the look

As the conversation window color WSL actually depends CMD properties in the color of the label inside color, the default is really ugly, neither the characters nor the highlight clear, serious impact on development efficiency.

Which you need to use an open source tool CMD color: ColorTool

Management terminal bash

Linux servers are usually used above is the default SHELL Bash. In fact, in addition to Bash, there are many other SHELL program, such as: ZSH, CSH, Fish and so on.

Not setting them up here

Zsh installation reference documentation

Hyper (includes appearance and management)

I personally use the Hyper

Hyper is based on Electron, so it's plugins, themes and so scalability is very powerful. A few simple lines of Javascript, HTML, CSS code, you can customize your own plug-ins.

On Windows it is integrated in the WSL (cross-platform high-value color terminal software)

Quguan network directly download https://hyper.is

If you are macOS platform, you can quickly complete the installation command by Homebrew

$ brew cask install hyper

Hyper itself is a plug-in support system before installing the extension, you need to install Hyper command-line program. You can click on menu, select Plugin Options, and then click Install Hyper CLI command in PATH.

Install plug

$ hyper i vermina

Hyper official theme Address: https://hyper.is/themes

Hyper official plug-address: https://hyper.is/plugins

Usually when using the WSL (Windows Subsystem for Linux) work, we hope to enter the interior SHELL WSL terminal at startup. However, by default we need to enter WSL terminal after starting the terminal and enter the command bash.

Now, you simply open the Hyper settings page file, from the menu Edit - enter> Preferences, and then edit the shell and shellArgs parameters.

change into

shell: 'C:\\Windows\\System32\\bash.exe',
shellArgs: [],

Reopen Hyper, you will find that the default has been entered Bash terminal interface.