SpringCloud distributed micro-cloud infrastructure services CHAPTER 9: Service Link Trace (Spring Cloud Sleut

This article focuses on tracking service component zipkin, Spring Cloud Sleuth integrated zipkin components.

I. Introduction

Add sleuth to the classpath of a Spring Boot application (see below
for Maven and Gradle examples), and you will see the correlation data
being collected in logs, as long as you are logging requests.

------ taken from official website

Spring Cloud Sleuth main function is to provide a distributed system tracking solutions, and is compatible support zipkin, you only need to introduce appropriate to rely on the pom file.

Second, the service tracking analysis
on micro-service architecture to divide services through business, understand springcloud architecture can be added to beg: 3536247259, by calling REST, an interface of external exposure, it may take a number of services to complete this collaborative interface functions, if any problems with a service or a network timeout on the link will lead to the formation of the interface call failed. With the continuous expansion of business, call each other between services will become increasingly complex.

As more and more services, analysis of the call chain will become increasingly complex. They may call the relationship between the following:
! []

三、术语
Span：基本工作单元，例如，在一个新建的span中发送一个RPC等同于发送一个回应请求给RPC，span通过一个64位ID唯一标识，trace以另一个64位ID表示，span还有其他数据信息，比如摘要、时间戳事件、关键值注释(tags)、span的ID、以及进度ID(通常是IP地址)span在不断的启动和停止，同时记录了时间信息，当你创建了一个span，你必须在未来的某个时刻停止它。

• Trace：一系列spans组成的一个树状结构，例如，如果你正在跑一个分布式大数据工程，你可能需要创建一个trace。
• Annotation：用来及时记录一个事件的存在，一些核心annotations用来定义一个请求的开始和结束
• cs - Client Sent -客户端发起一个请求，这个annotion描述了这个span的开始
• sr - Server Received -服务端获得请求并准备开始处理它，如果将其sr减去cs时间戳便可得到网络延迟
• ss - Server Sent -注解表明请求处理的完成(当请求返回客户端)，如果ss减去sr时间戳便可得到服务端需要的处理请求时间
• cr - Client Received -表明span的结束，客户端成功接收到服务端的回复，如果cr减去cs时间戳便可得到客户端从服务端获取回复的所有所需时间
  将Span和Trace在一个系统中使用Zipkin注解的过程图形化：
  将Span和Trace在一个系统中使用Zipkin注解的过程图形化：

四、构建工程
基本知识讲解完毕，下面我们来实战，本文的案例主要有三个工程组成:一个server-zipkin,它的主要作用使用ZipkinServer 的功能，收集调用数据，并展示；一个service-hi,对外暴露hi接口；一个service-miya,对外暴露miya接口；这两个service可以相互调用；并且只有调用了，server-zipkin才会收集数据的，这就是为什么叫服务追踪了。

4.1 构建server-zipkin
在spring Cloud为F版本的时候，已经不需要自己构建Zipkin Server了，只需要下载jar即可，下载地址：

https://dl.bintray.com/openzipkin/maven/io/zipkin/java/zipkin-server/

也可以在这里下载：

链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1w614Z8gJXHtqLUB6dKWOpQ 密码: 26pf

下载完成jar 包之后，需要运行jar，如下：

java -jar zipkin-server-2.10.1-exec.jar

访问浏览器localhost:9494

4.2 创建service-hi
在其pom引入起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-zipkin，代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">;
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>com.forezp</groupId>
<artifactId>service-zipkin</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>service-hi</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

<parent>
    <groupId>com.forezp</groupId>
    <artifactId>sc-f-chapter9</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>

<dependencies>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zipkin</artifactId>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

</project>

在其配置文件application.yml指定zipkin server的地址，头通过配置“spring.zipkin.base-url”指定：

server.port=8988
spring.zipkin.base-url=http://localhost:9411
spring.application.name=service-hi

通过引入spring-cloud-starter-zipkin依赖和设置spring.zipkin.base-url就可以了。

对外暴露接口：

package com.forezp;

import brave.sampler.Sampler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class ServiceHiApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceHiApplication.class, args);
    }

    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ServiceHiApplication.class.getName());

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    @RequestMapping("/hi")
    public String callHome(){
        LOG.log(Level.INFO, "calling trace service-hi  ");
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8989/miya", String.class);
    }
    @RequestMapping("/info")
    public String info(){
        LOG.log(Level.INFO, "calling trace service-hi ");

        return "i'm service-hi";

    }

    @Bean
    public Sampler defaultSampler() {
        return Sampler.ALWAYS_SAMPLE;
    }

}

4.3 创建service-miya
创建过程痛service-hi，引入相同的依赖，配置下spring.zipkin.base-url。

对外暴露接口：

package com.forezp;

import brave.sampler.Sampler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class ServiceMiyaApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ServiceMiyaApplication.class, args);
    }

    private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(ServiceMiyaApplication.class.getName());

    @RequestMapping("/hi")
    public String home(){
        LOG.log(Level.INFO, "hi is being called");
        return "hi i'm miya!";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/miya")
    public String info(){
        LOG.log(Level.INFO, "info is being called");
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8988/info",String.class);
    }

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate getRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    @Bean
    public Sampler defaultSampler() {
        return Sampler.ALWAYS_SAMPLE;
    }
}

4.4 Starting the project, demonstration track
in turn starts the above project, open the browser to access: HTTP: // localhost: 9411 /, will appear the following interface :

Access: HTTP: // localhost: 8989 / miya, the browser appears :

i’m service-hi

Then open http: // localhost: 9411 / interface, click Dependencies, dependency services can be found:

Click to find traces, you can see specific data service call each other: