Some use reference about JDBC

Some use reference about JDBC

Backup and Restore

备份: mysqldump -u 用户名 -p 密码 数据库 > 文件名
还原:
登录使用数据库
use 数据库
source 文件名

Set transaction rollback point

设置事务回滚点: savepoint 名字
回到回滚点: rollback to 名字

JDBC

JDBC is to define the nature of a set of operating rules for all relational databases (MySQL, Oracle, etc.) / interface.

Garbage processing

如果数据库出现乱码,可以指定参数: ?characterEncoding=utf8,表示让数据库以 UTF-8 编码来处理数据。
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库?characterEncoding=utf8

Release resources

1) 需要释放的对象: ResultSet 结果集, Statement 语句, Connection 连接
2) 释放原则:先开的后关,后开的先关。 ResultSet  Statement  Connection
3) 放在哪个代码块中: finally 块

Method ResultSet interface

method description
boolean next() 1) moves the cursor down one line
2) returns a boolean type, if there is a next record, returns true, false otherwise
GetXxx data type () 1) by the field name, the parameter is of type String. Different types of return
2) by the column number, the parameter is an integer from 1 starts. Return a different type

Common data type conversion table

SQL type Corresponding method Jdbc Return Type
BIT(1) bit(n) getBoolean() boolean
TINYINT getByte() byte
SMALLINT getShort() short
INT tinted() int
BIGINT getLong() long
CHAR,VARCHAR getString() String
Text(Clob) Blob getClob getBlob() Clob Blob
DATE getDate() java.sql.Date represent date
TIME getTime() java.sql.Time only that time
TIMESTAMP getTimestamp() java.sql.Timestamp while the date and time

 java.sql.Date, Time, Timestamp (time stamp), three common parent class is: java.util.Date

The implementation of the principle of PrepareStatement

Statement对象每执行一条sql语句,都会先将sql语句发送给数据库,数据库先编译sql,再执行。如果有1万条类似的sql语句,数据库需要编译1万次,执行1万次,效率低。
PrepareStatement会先将sql语句发送给数据库预编译。PrepareStatement会引用预编译后的结果,可以多次传入不同的参数给PrepareStatement对象,并执行。如果有1万条类似的sql语句,数据库只需要编译1次,传入1万次不同的参数并执行,减少了sql语句的编译次数,提高了执行效率。还可以有效防止sql注入问题,安全性更高。

JDBC Transactions

API

Connection interface associated with the transaction method Explanation
void setAutoCommit(boolean autoCommit) Argument is true or false
If set to false, indicating that close automatically submitted, the equivalent of open transactions
void commit() Commit the transaction
void rollback() Roll back the transaction

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Origin www.cnblogs.com/shinl00/p/12014370.html