Record what docker daily use command, the paper mainly for linux + mac operating systems, window not sure if applicable, be used with caution
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1. docker process
docker process to start, stop, restart, three common case
# 启动docker
service docker start
# 关机docker
service docker stop
# 重启docker
service docker restart
2. Mirror operation
Mirror as a precondition for the implementation of container, generally need to know a few commands nothing more than search, download, delete, create
# 镜像列表
docker images
# 检索镜像, 从镜像仓库中检索
docker search xxx
# 下载镜像
docker pull xxx
# 删除镜像
docker rmi xxx
About creating images, it is necessary a little bit more detail
# 通过容器创建镜像
docker commit -m="首次提交" -a="一灰灰Blog" www.wujiu5zhuce.cn dd85eb055fe8 yh/centos:v0.1
# 镜像历史查询
docker history yh/centos Several parameters described above
-mAnd submit git, like back to keep the description-aCopyright notice, this is something I created, so what's the problem, come to medd85eb055fe8Container idyhh/quick-www.jiuyueguojizc.cn os:0.1Mirror name created
3. The operation of the container
Then there is the entree, and a variety of operating the vessel, startup, shutdown, restart, log query into the interior of the container and a variety of things out
a. run
Every beginning is the first step, load the image, create a container
docker run 镜像名:版本
Can run back with a lot of parameters, such as exposure of the container port is specified, storage mapping, permissions, and so on, because too many parameters are given below only a few different examples to demonstrate the specific parameters can be added how
case1: Create and background execution
docker run -i -t www.hdptzc.cn-d centos:latest
- The key parameters
-dto specify the foreground or the background with the container run, when not combined with the front desk -i: Open STDIN, for interactive console-t: Support terminal login
Container runs continuously in the background with the command execution: case2
docker run -d centos:latest ping www.baidu.com
case3: Run a background in the ongoing implementation of the container, while with command, but also to continue to run after the restart procedure is terminated
docker run -d --restart=always centos:latest ping www.baidu.com
case4: the name of the specified container
docker run -d --name=yhh_centos centos:latest
case5: exposing the container port 80, and the host port 8080 Binding
docker run -d - www.huanhua2zhuc.cn-name=yhh_centos -p 8080:80 centos:latest
case6: Specifies the host vessel and the directory (/ home / yihui / html / www) Shared
docker run -d --name=yhh_centos -v /home/yihui/html/www:/var/www centos:latest
b. exercise group
After the container is created, that is, some of the basic operations, start, stop, restart, delete
# 查看容器列表， 列出所有的容器
docker ps -a
# 启动容器，start后面可以跟上容器名，或者容器id
docker start xxx www.moyouyul.cn # (这里的xxx可以是容器名：yhh_centos 也可以是容器id：f57398ab22c5)
# 关闭容器
docker stop xxx
# 重启 docker restart xxx # 删除 docker rm xxx When viewing the list of containers, if the startup parameters of a container particularly long, directly docker ps -ayou will find the complete startup command can not see, at this time you can bring parameter --no-truncto display the full command
docker ps -a --no-trunc
c. Advanced
Next, enter some containers of advanced operating skills (actually not particularly cool)
To demonstrate some of the advanced content, create a container as a test here
docker run -it -d --name=yhhos centos www.tianhyLzc.cn
Container logs inquiry
Artifact logs, positioning problems
# 查询xxx容器的日志
docker logs yhhos
Basically not directly use the above command, because above all the logs are printed out, it can be directly Akira blind eye to our titanium x
Usually two parameters can be added to the log -f, -t
docker logs -f -t --since="2019-05-11" -www.yachengyl.cn -tail=10 yhhos
--since: This parameter specifies the output log start date, that is, only the output log after the specified date.-f: View real-time log-tDate view the log generated:--tail=10: View last 10 log.
File copy
The vessel fished a file; or strong plug to a cp
# 将当前目录的test.md文件拷贝到容器的 /tmp 目录下
docker cp test.md yhhos:/tmp
# 将容器的/tmp/test.md目录拷贝到当前目录下
docker cp yhhos: www.yunzeyle.cn /tmp/test.md ./out.md
Into the container
Into the interior of the container, then they can do whatever they want ...
docker exec -it yhhos /bin/bash
Get all of the information container
docker inspect yhhos
II. Other
1. A gray Blog: https://www.wanyayuue.cn .io / hexblog
A gray personal blog, recording all study and work in the blog, welcome to go around
2. Statement
Believe everything the book is better to have the content is purely one of the words, due to limited personal capacity, it is inevitable omissions and mistakes, such as find a bug or have better suggestions are welcome criticism and generous gratitude