vim commonly used shortcut keys (finishing version)

Edit mode

• o open a line below
• i insert

• a app

• I insert a line before
• A appen a line below

• O appen a line above

Global Replace (Java replaced by Python)

    % s/Java/Python/g

Syntax Highlighting

    syntax on

Visual mode

• v Select mode
• Select an entire row V
• ctrl + v multiline

Insert mode Tips

How to quickly repair the wrong

• ctrl + h to delete a character
• ctrl + w to delete the word
• ctrl + u delete the entire line

Enter the last edit location (insert mode)

give

vim fast-moving

• Hjkl against humanity

Moving between words

• W moved to the beginning of the next word
• e to move the end of the next word
• b move to the beginning of a word (backword)

Interline movement (moving to the Bank Search character position)

• f {char} char character to move
• F {char} char character reverse search Bank
• t {char} char character moves to the front

The horizontal movement

• 0 move to the first character of the line
• ^ Move to first non-blank character
• End of the line to move $
• g_ end of the line to move non-blank

Move the paper

• gg quickly move to the beginning of the file
• G quickly move to the end of file
• H / M / L is moved to the beginning of the file quickly, middle, and end
• ctrl + u / ctrl + page up / down on f
• The intermediate screen placed zz

To delete a character

• dw delete word
• dd delete the entire line
• dt delete to ( "delete characters between the quotation marks in parentheses
• 4x deletes four characters

Vim to quickly modify

• r replace a replacement character
• c change cw (change word) change the whole word
• After insertion into the replacement character s substitute

Vim inquiry

• Use / or? Front or reverse search to
• The use of n / N, or a jump on a match
• Use * or # for the current word forward and backward match

Vim Replace command

• substitute find and replace text, regular support

    :[range]s[unstitute]/{pattern}/{string}/[flags]

• range indicates a range, such as: 10 and 20 represent lines 10-20, all expressed in%

    :1,10 s/java/Java/g //替换1-10行
    :% s/java/Java/g      //替换全部

• pattern is to replace mode, string is the text after replacement

• flags replacement flag

  • g (global) represents performed globally
  • c (confirm) represents confirmation may confirm or reject changes
  • The number n (number) to report the match is not replaced.

• Regular replacement

    :% s/\<java\>/Java/g  //精确替换前后字符

Vim Multiple Documents

• file buffer cache
  • Use: ls include the current buffer,: bn jump to n-th buffer regions
  • :bpre :bnext :bfirst :blast
  • : B buffer_name plus tab completion to jump
• window window
  • <ctrl + w>w
  • <ctrl + w>hjkl
  • vs split window
• tab organize multiple windows
  • tabnew new tab workspace
  • gt & gT switch workspaces

Vim's Text Object

• Operation text object

    [number]<commond>[text object]
  
    例如:ciw ci) ci" ci'

  • number indicates the number of
  • command 命令 d(delete) c(change) y(yank)
  • text object text object w (word) s sentence paragraph p

vim register and copy-paste

• y (yank) yy Copy Copy Copies the entire one word line yiw

• p (put) Paste

• Copy and paste in insert mode
  • After autoindent set up automatic indentation, formatting will be chaos
  • set paste and set nopaste solve
• Common register
  • "Before copying + plus clipboard can be copied into the system
  • set clipboard=unnamed

Powerful vim macros (macro)

• Macro set of q q start a series of commands end
• qa recorded in a register open end of the recording aq
• Performing a plurality of rows select all V + G, enter the command line
• normal @a record a macro execution

Vim completion

• ctrl + n or complete words ctrl + p
• ctrl + x or ctrl + f filename completion
• ctrl + x ctrl + 0 or completion codes, for an extension.

Vim color

    :colorschemes       //显示当前主题    
    :colorschemes <ctrl+d>  //显示所有主题
    :colorschemes name      //更换name主题

Vim basis END

• VIM for editing using bare
• Practice touch typing
• IDE plugin VIM increase
• Muscle memory