Compile LAMP stack installation:
httpd*php
modules: the php compiled into the httpd DSO objects
prefork：libphp5
event,worker : libphp5-zts
cgi
fpm (fastcgi): php as an independent service
Note: httpd support for fastcgi protocol
httpd-2.2: fcgi need to install module
httpd-2.4: module comes fcgi
[Root @ localhost src] # yum groupinstall 'Development Tools' 'Server Platform Development' -y # CentOS7 This command does not support this format, there is no such packet
1.1, install apr
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/apr/apr-1.5.0.tar.gz tar xvf apr-1.5.1.tar.gz 1.5.1 On Apr-CD /
Vim Configure
the RM = '$ RM' modified RM = '$ RM -f' ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr make && make install
problem:
rm: cannot remove `libtoolT': No such file or directory
config.status: executing default commands
Modified to '$ RM -f'
1.2, installation apr-util
Http Wget: // Arkaivkapachekorg/dist/apr/apr-util-lk5k3ktrkgz tar xvf apr-Util- 1.5 . 3 Ktrkgsh cd apr-util-1.5.3/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr #with APR To specify the installation directory of apr, APR- util depends apr compiled make && make install
1.3, httpd compiled dependent packages can be installed yum
yum -y install pcre-devel
wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz #tar xvf httpd-2.4.33.tar.gz #cd httpd-2.4.33 ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/httpd \ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \ --enable-so \ --enable-ssl \ --enable-cgi \ --enable-rewrite \ --with-zlib \ --with-pcre \ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \ --enable-modules=most \ --enable-mpms-shared=all \ --with-mpm=event
1.5, the startup script
[root@localhost init.d]#cd /etc/rc.d/init.d/
[root@localhost init.d]# cp httpd httpd24
[root@localhost init.d]# vim httpd24
Objective: To avoid conflict with yum install apache path to the script is modified as follows:
Note: PidFile files by default in the path / usr / local / httpd / logs /
The startup script pidfile = $ {PIDFILE- / var / run / httpd / logs / httpd24.pid}
[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --add httpd24
[root @ localhost init.d] # the chkconfig --list httpd24
httpd24 0: Close 1: 2 Close: close 3: Close 4: 5 Close: close 6: Close
[root @ localhost init.d] #
[root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --level 234 httpd24 on
[the root @ localhost the init.d] # the chkconfig --list httpd24
httpd24 0: Close 1: Close 2: Enabled 3: Enable 4: Enable 5: Close 6: Close
[root @ localhost init.d] # httpd -t # here is not compiled httpd
Syntax the OK
[root @ localhost init.d] # # removes all cached hash -r
[root@localhost httpd]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/httpd/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh
[root@localhost httpd]# source /etc/profile.d/httpd24.sh
[root @ localhost httpd] # httpd -t
Syntax the OK
[root @ localhost httpd] # # hash is here in order to see the compiled httpd
Hits the Command
1 / usr / bin / vim
2 / usr / local / httpd / bin / httpd
[root @ localhost httpd] # service httpd24 start
Starting httpd: [OK]
[root@localhost httpd]# ps -ef |grep httpd #event模型
root 56432 1 1 00:05 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd
daemon 56434 56432 0 00:05 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd
daemon 56435 56432 0 00:05 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd
daemon 56436 56432 0 00:05 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/httpd/bin/httpd
root 56520 56350 0 00:06 pts/0 00:00:00 grep httpd
[root@localhost httpd]# httpd -M
Loaded Modules: core_module (static) so_module (static) http_module (static) mpm_event_module (shared) authn_file_module (shared) authn_core_module (shared) authz_host_module (shared) authz_groupfile_module (shared) authz_user_module (shared) authz_core_module (shared) access_compat_module (shared) auth_basic_module (shared) reqtimeout_module (shared) filter_module (shared) mime_module (shared) log_config_module (shared) env_module (shared) headers_module (shared) setenvif_module (shared) version_module (shared) unixd_module (shared) status_module (shared) autoindex_module (shared) dir_module (shared) alias_module (shared)
Profile Start with:
#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
Two, MySQL binary installation
Unloading system comes with MySQL development libraries
[root@localhost src]# rpm -qa|grep mysql mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64 [root@localhost src]# ps -ef |grep mysql root 56615 56350 0 00:19 pts/0 00:00:00 grep mysql [root@localhost src]# rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
[root@localhost src]# wget -c http://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/file/mysql-5.6.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@localhost local]# ln -sv ./mysql-5.6.40-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
# Create a database to store directory
[root@localhost local]# mkdir -pv /mydata/data mkdir: directory has been created "/ mydata" mkdir: directory has been created "/ mydata / the Data"
[root @ localhost local] # chown -R MySQL: MySQL / mydata / the Data
# Modify / usr / local / mysql owner is a group of
[root@localhost local]#cd mysql [root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql ./*
# Create mysql user
[root@lynk ~]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql [root@lynk ~]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin -g 306 -u 306 mysql
# Add an environment variable
[root@lynk local]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh [root@lynk local]# . /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh [root@lynk local]# echo $PATH /usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/apache/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin
# Initialize the database
[root@localhost mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mydata/data
# Generate a configuration file
[root@lynk local]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF [mysqld] basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /mydata/data socket = /tmp/mysql.sock port = 3306 pid-file = /mydata/data/mysql.pid user = mysql skip-name-resolve EOF
Reference to
[client] port = 3306 socket = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.sock default_character_set=utf8 [mysqld] server_id = 1 user = mysql port = 3306 socket = /opt/mysql/data/mysql.sock character-set-server = utf8 basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /opt/mysql/data lower_case_table_names = 1 default_storage_engine = innodb the innodb_file_per_table = . 1 innodb_buffer_pool_size = #. 1G (the size of physical memory 80% ) skip_external_locking federated sort_buffer_size = 2M key_buffer_size=800M read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size=2M table_open_cache = 1000 max_connections = 1000 max_allowed_packet = 50M innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 wait_timeout = 600 interactive_timeout = 600 log_bin = mysql-bin log-error = /opt/mysql/data/mysql-error.log max_binlog_size = 1G long_query_time = 2 slow-query-log = 1 slow_query_log_file = /opt/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log expire_logs_days = 3 log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1 [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 500M [mysql] NO -auto- rehash default -character- the SET = utf8 Original link: HTTPS: // blog.csdn.net/weixin_38629769/article/details/86153762
# Configure service startup script
[root@lynk local]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@lynk local]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@lynk local]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/mydata/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
Export MySQL header files
[root@lynk local]# ln -sv /usr/local/mysql/include/ /usr/local/include/mysql [root@localhost local]# echo "/usr/local/mysql/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf [root@localhost local]# ldconfig
# Enable port
[root@localhost rc.d]# iptables -I INPUT 5 -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT [root@localhost rc.d]# service iptables save [root@localhost rc.d]# service iptables restat
Database security configuration items
[Root @ localhost local] # mysql # into the database
1, set the root password:
mysql> USE mysql; mysql> UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD('root') WHERE User='root'; Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec) Rows matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0 mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Note: PASSWORD () function is a MySQL password, the password is the middle of the quote character, without the quotes, passwords must meet complexity policy.
2, delete the anonymous user:
mysql> DROP user ''@localhost; mysql> \q;
Three, PHP
3.1, when php installed in two ways:
(1): php as a module in the form of apapche exist with the need to specify the location apapche apxs, apxs automatically and with the loading module; apapche need to use binding (dynamic process request);
(2): php as a separate service run separately, need not specify its path;
a) php as a module in the form of translation parameters are as follows:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apxs --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-bz2 --with-openssl --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-exif
yum install -y libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2d-devel libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel epel-release libmcrypt-devel
b) php as a service to run a separate translation parameters are as follows:
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --with-pear --with-curl --with-openssl
yum install -y gcc libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel epel-relese libmcrypt-devel
3.2, before compiling Installation Preparation
3.2.1, and install gcc-c ++ dependencies
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel openssl-devel
A module configuration
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/etc \ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ -with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs \ --with-openssl \ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local \ --enable-xml \ --enable-sockets \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-bz2 \ --enable-maintainer-zts \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
-with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-mysql=mysqlnd
Description:
In order to support the apache worker or event both MPM, use --enable-maintainer-zts option when compiling
If you use PHP5.3 or later, in order to link the MySQL database, you can specify mysqlnd, so that the machine does not need to install MySQL or MySQL Development Kit
mysqlnd PHP5.3 started from, which can bind to compile time (and not move and the particular formation is dependent binding MySQL client), but since it is the default setting PHP5.4.
#--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd
Options Introduction:
--with-mysql: MySQL designated location
--with-openssl: openssl support functions
--with-mysqli: This is another kind of let MySQL php and MySQL interactive interface, the interface of this program is / usr / local / mysql / bin / mysql_config
--enable-mbstring: support for Chinese or non-byte language characters that can be represented in the
--with-freetype-dir: freetype-dir support functions, freetype-dir is a reference to achieve a particular font, display different font> on the page.
--enable-mcrypt: support for encryption and decryption
Note: If you use the httpd thread model MPM, the need for additional --enable-maintainer-zts option;
Note: If you want to run php fpm way, remove the --with-apxs option needs to be compiled, the option to add additional --enable-fpm;
wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/epel/6/x86_64/Packages/l/libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm
Then -Y localinstall yum / usr / local / the src / libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm / usr / local / the src / libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm to
To run the configuration php-fpm
#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-bz2 --with-curl --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath
3.2.2 compilation:
[root@lynk php-7.2.8]# make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor|wc -l) [root@lynk php-7.2.8]# make install
Whether apache configuration file to view this module is loaded or httpd -M
3.3, will join the global environment variables php
#echo "export PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH" > /etc/profile.d/php.sh
Reload environment variables to make it work
#source /etc/profile.d/php.sh
3.4, provides profiles for php:
[root@localhost php-5.6.38]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.in
3.5, the compiler apache configuration file httpd.conf, apache with support php
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
3.6, navigate to the DirectoryIndex index.html
Modified to DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
<IfModule dir_module>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>
Options:
③ not display the directory structure (according to their own situation to decide whether to display)
to find the "Options Indexes FollowSymLinks", modify the
Options FollowSymLinks
④ 开启Apache支持伪静态
找到“AllowOverride None”，修改为
AllowOverride All
⑤ 更改Apache默认网站目录
找到 DocumentRoot “/usr/local/apache2/htdocs ” 这一段
把/usr/local/apache2/htdocs 这个目录改为/var/www/html
再找到 <Directory "/usr/local/apache2/htdocs">这个区域
把 /usr/local/apache2/htdocs改成/var/www/html
保存httpd.conf配置
更改文件权限：
chmod -R 755 /var/www/html
————————————————
3.7、重启apahce
3.8、开启端口
[root@localhost php-5.6.38]# iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 9000 -j ACCEPT
[root@localhost php-5.6.38]# service iptables save
iptables：将防火墙规则保存到 /etc/sysconfig/iptables： [确定]
[root@localhost php-5.6.38]# service iptables restart
3.7、提供测试页：
/usr/local/httpd/htdocs
vim index.php
<?php $conn=mysql_connect('127.0.0.1','root',''); #此127.0.0.1未被授权换成localhost可以 if($conn) echo "OK"; else echo "Not ok"; phpinfo(); ?>
四、phpMyAdmin
#wget https://files.phpmyadmin.net/phpMyAdmin/4.7.9/phpMyAdmin-4.7.9-all-languages.zip
[root@localhost src]# unzip phpMyAdmin-4.7.9-all-languages.zip
[root@localhost src]# mv phpMyAdmin-4.7.9-all-languages /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/pma
[root@localhost pma]# cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/pma
[root@localhost pma]# cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php
[root@localhost pma]# vim config.inc.php
在此行添加随机数即可
压力测试：
[root@localhost pma]# ab -c 10 -n 100 http://192.168.1.105/pma/index/php
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 1826891 $> Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/ Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/ Benchmarking 192.168.1.105 (be patient).....done Server Software: Apache/2.4.33 Server Hostname: 192.168.1.105 Server Port: 80 Document Path: /pma/index/php Document Length: 211 bytes Concurrency Level: 10 Time taken for tests: 0.763 seconds Complete requests: 100 Failed requests: 0 Non-2xx responses: 100 Total transferred: 40000 bytes HTML transferred: 21100 bytes Requests per second: 131.05 [#/sec] (mean) Time per request: 76.304 [ms] (mean) Time per request: 7.630 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests) Transfer rate: 51.19 [Kbytes/sec] received Connection Times (ms) min mean[+/-sd] median max Connect: 1 36 51.9 13 243 Processing: 1 29 44.3 12 275 Waiting: 0 18 31.8 9 260 Total: 2 66 82.1 30 339 Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms) 50% 30 66% 45 75% 105 80% 113 90% 174 95% 299 98% 308 99% 339 100% 339 (longest request)
五、xcache--PHP服务缓存加速
安装Xcache缓存加速器
因为我们用的PHP版本为5.6，通过Xcache官网可以了解到需要用到3.20的版本才能支持PHP5.6，可以到官网下载。http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.2.0/
[root@localhost src]# wget http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/3.2.0/xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf xcache-3.2.0.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd xcache-3.2.0
[root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize #必须一步 否则config 脚本不会出现
Configuring for:
PHP Api Version: 20131106
Zend Module Api No: 20131226
Zend Extension Api No: 220131226
[root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# ./configure --enable-xcache --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
[root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# make
[root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# make install
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226/
[root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# ll /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226/
总用量 1132
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 555981 6月 14 06:08 opcache.so
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 598934 6月 14 08:30 xcache.so
安装成功之后会在php目录下生成xcache.so的文件
#配置脚本
[root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# mkdir /etc/php.d
[root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d
[root@localhost xcache-3.2.0]# vim /etc/php.d/xcache.ini
将安装xcache后的Installing shared extensions路径写在 zend_extension里
------目的防止找不到xcache.so库文件
[xcache-common] #定义zend扩展
extension = xcache.so ;加载xcache.so [xcache.admin] xcache.admin.enable_auth = On ;开启认证 xcache.admin.user = "pcm" ;这个自定义 xcache.admin.pass = "62b6d07a02edc7d58cb622def452e81b" ;这个MD5是后面生成填写进去的 [xcache] 定义xcache的管理
xcache.shm_scheme = "mmap" ;设置xcache如何从系统分配共享内存-------实用哪种方式来共享内存 mmap：内存映射
xcache.size = 256M ;设置xcache缓存的大小值 xcache.count = 1 ;设置CPU个数 xcache.slots = 8K xcache.ttl = 86400 ;设定cache对象的生存期TTL，0为永不过期 xcache.gc_interval = 3600 xcache.var_size = 64M ；xcache的变量缓存空间大小
xcache.var_count = 1 ；缓存多少个 xcache.var_slots = 8K xcache.var_ttl = 0 xcache.var_maxttl = 0 xcache.var_gc_interval = 300 xcache.var_namespace_mode = 0 xcache.var_namespace = "" xcache.readonly_protection = Off xcache.mmap_path = "/dev/zero" xcache.coredump_directory = "" xcache.coredump_type = 0 xcache.disable_on_crash = Off xcache.experimental = Off xcache.cacher = On xcache.stat = On ；缓存功能是否启用
xcache.optimizer = Off ；xcache 自身的优化器是否启用
[xcache.coverager] xcache.coverager = Off xcache.coverager_autostart = On xcache.coveragedump_directory = ""
要让 xcache重新生效，需要重启apache服务
访问：http://localhost 显示如下
https://www.imooc.com/article/30641
https://blog.51cto.com/superpcm/2093866
https://www.imooc.com/article/30953
PHP7 的fpm 方式：https://www.cnblogs.com/lynk/p/10407919.html