1, the display / etc directory, start with a non-letter followed by a letter of any length and any other files or directories characters
ls /etc/ | grep '^[^a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z]'
2, the next copy / etc directory of all start with p, ending in a non-digital files or directories to / tmp / mytest1 directory
cp -r `ls /etc/ | sed -rn '/^p.*[^0-9]$/ s#^p#\/etc\/p#p'` /tmp/mytest1/
3, the contents of / etc / issue file conversion to save a file after capital /tmp/issue.out
cat /etc/issue | tr 'a-z' 'A-Z' > /tmp/issue.out
4, please use summary description of user and group management class command and complete the following exercise:
(1) create a group distro, its GID of 2019;
groupadd -g 2019 distro
(2) creating a user Mandriva, its ID number is 1005; substantially Distro group;
useradd -u 1005 mandriva -g distro
(3) create a user mageia, its ID number is 1100, the home directory is / Home / Linux; useradd -u 1100 mageia -d /home/linux
(4), to the user mageia add a password, the password is mageedu, and set user passwords expire after 7 days
echo mageedu | passwd --stdin mageia;passwd -x 7 mageia
(5), delete mandriva, but retain their home directory;
userdel mandriva
(6), to create a user Slackware, its ID number is 2002, the basic group Distro, additional sets peguin;
useradd -u 2002 slackware -g distro -G peguin
(7), to modify the default shell slackware / bin / tcsh;
usermod -s /bin/tcsh slackware
(8), to add additional user slackware Admins group;
usermod -aG admins slackware