Scenario: Due to the configuration file upgrade changes, we would like to see the upgraded configuration file changes with respect to the previous which configuration items
Note: This script can only detect configuration file is key-value pairs, is of key = value form
I find the internet a long time could not find a case of this one, most of them are using a visual contrast to some of the difflib library to do, so he tries to write a
# 该脚本实现两个配置文件中,新文件相对于旧文件的增删改的配置项输出功能
# 配置文件必须是key = value的形式
import re
import sys
def data2list(file_stream):
"""
生成器
:param file_stream:接收打开的文件对象
:return:
"""
for line in file_stream:
line = line.strip()
if line == "": #过滤空行
continue
line = line.split(" = ") #每行转为列表
line2tuple = tuple(line) #列表转元组
yield line2tuple #每次返回一个元组
def line_count(keywords, filename):
"""
:param keywords: 对比旧文件,在新文件中改变值的键名或新增的键
:return: 返回键所在的行号
:filename 文件名称
"""
count = 1
with open(filename) as fp:
for line in fp:
line = line.strip()
if re.search(keywords, line):
return count
count += 1
#比较新文件中配置型值改变的和新增的配置
def compare_config():
"""
遍历新文件中的每个键是否在旧文件中存在,如果存在,则比较值是否相同,不相同则打印配置更新,和所在的位置
否则视为在新文件中新增的项
:return:
"""
global dict1,dict2
for k2 in dict2.keys():
k1 = list(dict1.keys())
if k2 in k1:
if dict2[k2] != dict1[k2]:
count = line_count(k2, file2)
print("配置项值更新:%s=%s-->%s=%s,位置在第%s行" %(k2, dict1[k2],k2, dict2[k2], count))
else:
count = line_count(k2,file2)
print("新增配置项:%s=%s,位置在第%s行" %(k2, dict2[k2], count))
# 新文件中删除了哪些项,在旧文件中有,在新文件中没有的项
set1 = set(dict1.keys())
set2 = set(dict2.keys())
deleteKeys = set1 - set2
for k1 in deleteKeys:
count = line_count(k1, file1)
print("新文件中删除了以下配置:%s=%s,位置在旧文件中的第%s行" %(k1, dict1[k1],count))
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
file1 = sys.argv[1]
file2 = sys.argv[2]
except:
print("userage:xxx.py oldfile newfile")
sys.exit(1)
fp1 = open(file1)
fp2 = open(file2)
#通过生成器的具有迭代器特点,遍历来生成一个列表,列表中嵌套了数组,每个数组里面村了每行的数据
gen1 = data2list(fp1)
list1 = []
for i in gen1:
list1.append(i)
dict1 = dict(list1) # dict函数可以把列表中嵌套的元组转为字典
gen2 = data2list(fp2)
list2 = []
for i in gen2:
list2.append(i)
dict2 = dict(list2)
fp1.close()
fp2.close()
compare_config()
Test results are as follows:
prepare two file
file1
file2:
Run: file1 file2 config_compare.py
outputs the comparison result:
CI value updating: age = 19 -> age = 20, the third position in the row
update CI value: gender = man -> gender = female, a position in line 4
CI value updating: apple = 5 -> apple = 6, the position of the sixth row
new configuration items: peach = 2, the position of the line 9
the new configuration item : hello = world, a position in line 11
new configuration item: language = english, position in row 12
to delete the following new configuration file: banana = 3, line 8 position in the old file
new file is deleted the following configuration: name = wangtao, the position of the second row in the old file