Project structure:
Is AFilter:
package cn.itcast.web.filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;
public class AFilter implements Filter {
/** * Init method is performed immediately after the filter is created, used for initialization
* @param filterConfig
* @throws ServletException
*/
@Override void the init public (the FilterConfig FilterConfig) throws ServletException {System.out.println ( "Filter Initialization!" );} / * ** performed every time the filter * @param servletRequest * @param servletResponse * @param filterChain * @throws ServletException * * @throws IOException / @Override the doFilter public void (the servletRequest servletRequest, the ServletResponse ServletResponse, the filterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {System.out.println ( "filter knockdown ..." ); the FilterChain.doFilter (servletRequest, ServletResponse ); System.out.println ( "back execution doFilter method ..." ); } / * ** the destroy method before performing destruction, for releasing * / non-memory resources @Override public void the destroy () {the System. Out.println ( "filter destruction!" );}}
web.xml Configuration
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1"> <servlet> <servlet-name>AServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>cn.itcast.web.servlet.AServlet</servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>AServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/AServlet</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <filter> <filter-name>AFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>cn.itcast.web.filter.AFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>AFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> </web-app>
index.jsp page
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %> <html> <head> <title>Title</title> </head> <body> <%System.out.println("执行index.jsp。。。");%> index.jsp page </body> </html>
Console output:
Init method of execution start of the project
访问index.jsp,http://localhost:8080/day09/index.jsp
DoFilter execution method
Shut down the server Destruction filter
Will destroy method is called before destroying filter