Lambda (two) lambda expression uses
Lambda-expression:
/* param list arrow lambda body (o1,o2) -> o1.getColor().CompareTo(o2.getColor()); */
Lambda expressions need to match a predefined function interfaces:
/ * FunctionalInterface Interface: Predicate <T> Method: Boolean Test (T T); FunctionalInterface Interface: Consume <T> method: void Accept (T T); FunctionalInterface Interface: Function <T, R> method: R apply (T t ); FunctionalInterface Interface: suppiler <T> method: GET T (); * /
Simple use cases, source code as follows
Consumer<String> c = s -> System.out.println(s); Function<String,Integer> lambda = s->s.length(); Predicate<Apple> predicate = a->a.getColor().equals("green"); Function<Apple,Boolean> function = a->a.getColor().equals("red"); Supplier<Apple> instance = Apple::new;
If you now want to sort (conventional vsLambda) on Apple's list:
//implement item1 list.sort(new Comparator<Apple>() { @Override public int compare(Apple o1, Apple o2) { return o1.getColor().compareTo(o2.getColor()); } }); //implement item2 list.sort((o1, o2) -> o1.getColor().compareTo(o2.getColor())); //implement item2 list.sort(comparing(Apple::getColor));
Custom use , source code follows
public static List<Apple> filter(List<Apple> apples, Predicate<Apple> predicate){ List<Apple> result = new ArrayList<>(); for(Apple a:apples){ if(predicate.test(a)){ result.add(a); } } return result; } public static void main(String[] args) { List<Apple> apples = Arrays.asList(new Apple("green", 120), new Apple("red", 150)); List<Apple> green = filter(apples, a -> a.getColor().equals("green")); System.out.println(green); }
java 8 API into a maximum of only two parameters, if a plurality of parameters can define their own, source code follows
//自定义FunctionalInterface接口 @FunctionalInterface public interface ThreeFunction<T,U,K,R> { R apply(T t,U u,K k); } //具体使用 ThreeFunction<String,Long,String,ComplexApple> tf = ComplexApple::new; ComplexApple cp = tf.apply("yellow", 111L, "fushi"); System.out.println(cp);
The method of derivation (MethodReference):
/ ** * Use derived by: * 1, class instance method * 2, example of a method object * 3, the constructor * / public static <T> void useConsume (Consumer <T> Consumer, T T) { Consumer .accept (T); } useConsume (the println the System.out ::, "chuangg" ); List <the Apple> Apples = Arrays.asList ( new new the Apple ( "Red", 100 ), new new the Apple ( "Green", 150 ) , new new the Apple ( "abc", 110 )); . apples.stream () forEach (System.out :: println); // >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> int i = Integer.parseInt("123"); Function<String,Integer> f = Integer::parseInt; Integer apply = f.apply("123"); System.out.println(apply); BiFunction<String, Integer, Character> f1 = String::charAt; Character r1 = f1.apply("hello", 2); System.out.println(r1); String s = new String("hello"); Function<Integer, Character> f2 = s::charAt; Character r2 = f2.apply(1); System.out.println(r2); Supplier<Apple> appleSupplier = Apple::new; Apple apple = appleSupplier.get(); BiFunction<String,Long,Apple> appleBiFunction = Apple::new; Apple blue = appleBiFunction.apply("blue", 123L); System.out.println(blue);