tar z: by gzip compress or decompress c: Creates a new tar archive v: Show must perform the procedure f: Specifies the name of the result file compression t: do not extract the tar package to view the contents of p: keep the original file attributes x: Extract open tar package --exclude = packaged file path, file or directory skipped -X process does not need to read the file name from the specified file or directory file set inside -h: a real file package soft connection file points
If not specified type is not gzip z option, the tar command will automatically determine which packets are compressed and then select the appropriate decompression
Note: back path can not exclude contact / end
Note: Does not include compressed file and directory location
If you need to pack a relative directory path, --exclude behind only Jason relative path
If desired directory packaged absolute path --exclude take back the absolute path can be a relative path
For convenience, packaged --exclude path and back to the path should be consistent