3.1 Engineering and Technology
Engineering dependent on the development of technology, technology is a means to achieve project. Although there is a big difference between technical work and engineering work, but the scientific basis of knowledge and skills needed to work two are very similar, these curriculum system consisting of basic knowledge and skills, and gradually formed a modern professional engineering university. Studying engineering at the University is preparing for the future in scientific research, technology development and engineering design.
Traditional disciplines of engineering and technology 3.2
during the university is the best node we learn engineering technology, it allows us to realize that human civilization began in the civil engineering, followed by mechanical engineering gradually developed.
1. Civil Engineering
ancient Egyptian pyramid is believed to be the first large-scale civil engineering structure, responsibilities modern civil engineer is to complete different scale civil construction projects.
2. construction projects
need to learn is connected to the aesthetic, functional, urban building integrated application of knowledge required in order to allow people to have a beautiful, comfortable and healthy city.
3. mechanical engineering
mechanical engineering is to physics and materials science applied to the analysis of mechanical systems, design, manufacture and maintenance of engineering disciplines.
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4. electrical engineering
electricity plays in contemporary society mainly two important roles: to transmit power and information work involving electrical engineers all electronic devices and systems.
5. chemical Engineering
Characteristics of chemical engineering mainly for unit operation. Chemical engineer developed for large-scale factory-made daily necessities. Biochemical Engineering is a sub-discipline recent development of chemical engineering.
6. Industrial Engineering
Industrial Engineer from the perspective of systems science, rational processing systems complex interaction of factors and uncertainties, so as to solve the major problems of industrial management system and optimize the system. Industrial engineering is also known as operations management, systems engineering and engineering management.
7. Aerospace Engineering
8. Materials Engineering
9. Agricultural Engineering
10. Nuclear Engineering
11. The Biomedical Engineering
12. Computer Engineering
13. Other Engineering
3.3工程师
3.3.1工程师的概念
运用科学、数学和经济学知识妈祖人类需求的人被定义为工程师。实用性知识是区分科学家、技术专家和工程师的关键。
3.3.2工程师是解决问题的人
工程问题涉及不同性质约束的交互问题。工程解决方案的认证，必须解释如何及为何将权重分配就是给不同属性的准则。在面向不同性质的约束和准则进行决策时，工程师借鉴以前的类似问题和解决方案。类比推理是工程思维的核心。
工程师工作的本质就是对于给定的问题，发现解决方案并验证其为最佳，并能对之进行解释。
3.3.3工程师的工作
工程师的工作体现在一下几个方面：
1）应用科学知识和数学分析方法，采用抽象或物理模型，展示、诠释其产品。
2）面对实际问题或需求，依据标准或约束，寻求最好的解决方案。
3）在工程活动中，应用成熟原理和方法，结合现有解决方案，采用可靠的零部件和工具，进行产品设计和制造。
工程师的具体工作可以分为五类：A 工程设计师B制造工程师C咨询工程师D研发工程师E工程科学家
3.3.4工程师的未来与职业之路
1.成为工程师，具有理想的人生与职业前景
工作成就感、广泛的职业发展机遇、工作充满挑战、思维能力及智力得到发展、具有很大的社会影响力、、稳定的收入、较高的声望、良好的职业环境、开拓新的技术和科学领域、科学思维与工程思维能力
2.工程师的职业之路
有技术 ； 经营管理
3.3.5工程师应具备的能力
1.技术能力
Simple engineering problems can be solved by this method of reasoning. You need to master the basics of college but also to learn and master the method to solve complex engineering problems. Can learn and practice in two ways: on the one hand to learn how to analogical thinking, on the other hand practice based on case studies on a particular project topic.
2. professional competence
usually presents the following areas:
communication skills presentation skills social skills work attitude
Summarize
become engineers not only have excellent technical ability, but also need to have good professional qualities. We need to develop their own resilience, so that you can directly answer in future work.