Department of Buddhist leaders and strong leadership, leadership which is more valuable?

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Many friends had left on management positions, there is such confusion:

1. I am more introverted, not suitable for management

2. I'm not good at speeches, no leadership

3. I was too cautious, and do not leadership

4. I love the limelight, to do no less than static management

5. I'm too strong, it is difficult with my team, I am not fit to do management

These puzzles, actually reflects a problem: What kind of person who is more suitable for management?

Before answering this question, we first look at two cases:

Case I: former Volkswagen CEO introverted personality, the media rarely even speak, only a few public speaking, but also put stumbling, no passion at all, is a bad speaker. However, there is such a speech obstacle to enterprise managers, led by Volkswagen has made substantial growth and become the company's history since the best performance of CEO.

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Case II: former Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer passionate, very charismatic, his enthusiasm infected everyone around him. But how his performance is it? Under his leadership, Microsoft missed field search, mobile Internet, cloud computing, once appeared tired, under the strong recommendation of the Board, he left the CEO position, the news was announced, Microsoft shares ushered in a rare rise , showing that the capital market for his management disappointed, although it is unclear who is the successor, we believe that no matter who the new CEO, will not Bibaoermo worse.

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以上案例表明,人的性格因素,对管理工作的影响是微乎其微的,也就是说无论你的性格是内向还是外向,急性子还是慢性子,佛性还是强势,都不会影响你成为一位优秀的管理者。

一名优秀的管理者,首先要了解自已的性格,善用自己性格特点来开展管理工作。下面介绍两种性格测评工具:

第一、DISC。DISC这个理论是一种“人类行为语言”,其基础为美国心理学家威廉·莫尔顿·马斯顿博士创立。其之后的学者进一步将这个理论发展为测评,也就是大家所熟知的DISC测评。将人的性格分成:支配型、影响性、稳健型、谨慎型。

四种性格,在领导工作中的行为倾向:

支配型。老板型,是团队里的实际指挥者。

影响性。互动型,社交者,擅长通过沟通互动施加影响力。

稳健型。支持型/支持者,为团队提供必要的资源,是员工的坚强后盾。

谨慎型修正型/思考者,遵循逻辑、重视数据分析,做出相应决策。

第二,MBTI。MBTI职业性格测试是国际最为流行的职业人格评估工具,作为一种对个性的判断和分析,是一个理论模型,从纷繁复杂的个性特征中,归纳提炼出4个关键要素——动力、信息收集、决策方式、生活方式,进行分析判断,从而把不同个性的人区别开来。

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MBTI性格类型系统中的四种性格倾向组合与古老智慧所归纳的四种性情正好吻合。这四种组合是:

直觉(N)+思维(T)=概念主义者

触觉(S)+知觉(P)=经验主义者

直觉(N)+情感(F)=理想主义者

触觉(S)+判断(J)=传统主义者

领导者在了解了自己的性格特点后,顺应自己的性格,找到适合自己的风格,发挥特长,就能成为一位卓越的领导者。

下面我们来聊聊领导风格,领导风格按关注人、关注事,两个维度两两组合,可以分成四种类型:

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1.指令式管理:重事不重人,关注目标和结果,喜欢发号施令,但不亲力亲为。

2.支持式管理:重人不重事,希望带头冲锋亲力亲为,特别在意团队成员的感受,并替他们分担工作。

3.教练式管理:重人也重事,关注全局和方向,并在做事上给予教练式辅导和启发。

4.授权式管理:不重人也不重事,关注目标和结果,不关心过程和人员发展。

为了更好的理解这四种领导风格的差异,我们举例说明:

Facebook CEO,马克扎克伯格决定All in AI,他找来CTO麦克·施罗普弗,我们尝试用4种风格,看看扎克伯格如何给CTO布置工作:

指令式:“麦克,我们必须全力以赴投入到AI,google、amazon都已经把AI提升到战略高度了,我们坚决不能落后啊!”

支持式:“麦克,我后面会跟一起投入到AI当中,你对AI有兴趣吗?如果你愿意可以把其它工作交给工程副总裁负责,减轻你的负担”

教练式:“麦克,AI是我们未来5年的重点,我需要你全力投入,你觉得在语言识别、图像识别、自动驾驶里,哪一块是我们的机会点?”

授权式:“麦克,五年之内我要看到facebook在AI技术方面,全球领先,你去操办吧。”

不同的风格,对于同一个事情,做法差别是很大的。但是,无论是佛系领导,还是强势领导,谁能够带领团队取得更高绩效,哪一个就更值钱

那么,你会是哪种领导风格呢?在什么场景下使用哪种领导风格?这个问题留给你去思考。

以上内容节选自《给技术人的管理课20讲》课程,技术领导力社区历经半年时间打磨,联合CSDN学院,以及畅销书《技术管理之巅》作者黄哲铿老师,策划了《给技术人的管理课20讲》课程,把东方哲学思想与西方管理科学相结合通过这门课程的详细讲解,你能够快速建立起“技术管理”的能力图谱,提升管理认知。当你有机会担任技术管理工作的时候,就能牢牢捉住机会,开启你的技术管理职场新篇章。

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讲师介绍

黄哲铿:畅销书《技术管理之巅—如何从零打造高质效互联网技术团队?》作者,前1药网技术副总裁、海尔农业电商CTO1号店技术总监,有着15年以上的技术研发和管理经验,技术领导力社区发起人,擅长大型技术团队治理、大型电商系统研发、供应链系统研发,个人拥有多项技术发明和专利,活跃于国内技术圈,累计在上百场技术大会中担任分享嘉宾及主持人,在互联网技术圈拥有广泛人脉和影响力。

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