Python get and post requests

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This link: https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45523154/article/details/102672555

1. The jsonmodule provides a very simple way to encode and decode data JSON. Two of the main functions are json.dumps()and json.loads(), other than the serialization library as much less pickle interface. The following shows how to convert a Python data structures to JSON:

import json

data = {
    'name' : 'ACME',
    'shares' : 100,
    'price' : 542.23
}

json_str = json.dumps(data)

The following shows how to convert a JSON encoded string back to a Python data structure:

data = json.loads(json_str)

2. Simple get and post requests, use import requests

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import requests

response = requests.get('http://httpbin.org/get')
print(response.text)

#通过在发送post请求时添加一个data参数，这个data参数可以通过字典构造成
import requests

data = {
    "name":"zhaofan",
    "age":23
}
response = requests.post("http://httpbin.org/post",data=data)
print(response.text)

3.GET method, and a custom header

# -* - coding: UTF-8 -* - 
import urllib2

request = urllib2.Request("http://www.baidu.com/")
request.add_header('content-TYPE', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
print response.getcode()
print response.geturl()
print response.read()

POST method, and a custom header

# -* - coding: UTF-8 -* - 
import urllib2
import urllib

request = urllib2.Request("http://passport.cnblogs.com/login.aspx")
request.add_header('content-TYPE', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
data={"tbUserName":"test_username", "tbPassword":"test_password"}

response = urllib2.urlopen(request, urllib.urlencode(data))
print response.getcode()
print response.geturl()
print response.read()　

4. The actual test scripting

# coding:utf-8
import json
import urllib2
import requests

class AddScores:
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    def getToken(self):  # 获取token值
        url1 = 'xxxxx'#url
        r1 = requests.get(url1)
        self.tokenObj = json.loads(r1.text)#解码JSON数据

        if self.tokenObj["result"] == "success":
            print self.tokenObj["token"]
        else:
            print "failed"
        return self.tokenObj["token"]

    def personMess(self):  # 获取个人信息
        url2 = 'xxx' + self.getToken()
        r2 = requests.post(url2)
        print r2.text

    def addSco(self,resId):  # 添加分数
        data = {
            "memberId": "xxx",
            "orgCode": "xxx",
            "resourceId": resId,#传参，传resourceId
            "configName": "wsp", "resourceType": "wsp"
        }

        print "添加分数的请求参数："
        print json.dumps(data)#编码JSON

        headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
        url3 = 'xxx' + self.getToken()
        re3 = urllib2.Request(url=url3, headers=headers, data=json.dumps(data))
        response = urllib2.urlopen(re3)
        print response.read()

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5. TXT file read and write

#coding:utf-8
import time

from Demo2.token import AddScores

class ResId:
    def getResId(self):
        file=open('xxxx')
        # a=file.read()
        # print a
        lId= file.readline()
        lId=lId.strip(',\n')

        while lId != '':#逐行读取数据
            print lId
            addScores = AddScores()
            addScores.getToken()
            addScores.personMess()
            addScores.addSco(lId)

            time.sleep(68)

            lId = file.readline()
            print "============================="

ResId().getResId()