Java string comparison
Example 1: if the same object
Content str1 and str2 must be the same!
However, not a single string object
package character;
public class TestString {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str1 = "the light";
String str2 = new String(str1);
//==用于判断是否是同一个字符串对象
System.out.println( str1 == str2);
}
}Example 2: whether it is the same object - a special case
str1 = "the light";
str3 = "the light";
In general, the compiler every encounter a literal string, it will create a new object
so Line 6 creates a new string "the light"
but at line 7, the compiler has been found there is ready-made "the light", then directly use it, without repeating create
package character;
public class TestString {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str1 = "the light"; //第6行
String str3 = "the light"; //第7行
System.out.println( str1 == str3);
}
}Example 3: the same content that
Compare strings using equals content must match the capitalization
equalsIgnoreCase, ignoring the case to determine whether the content is consistent
package character;
public class TestString {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str1 = "the light";
String str2 = new String(str1);
String str3 = str1.toUpperCase();
//==用于判断是否是同一个字符串对象
System.out.println( str1 == str2);
System.out.println(str1.equals(str2));//完全一样返回true
System.out.println(str1.equals(str3));//大小写不一样，返回false
System.out.println(str1.equalsIgnoreCase(str3));//忽略大小写的比较，返回true
}
}Example 4: whether to start or end a substring
startsWith // ... to begin
endsWith // end to ...
package character;
public class TestString {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str1 = "the light";
String start = "the";
String end = "Ight";
System.out.println(str1.startsWith(start));//以...开始
System.out.println(str1.endsWith(end));//以...结束
}
}Exercise : comparing strings
Create a string array length is 100
using random characters length is 2 to fill the string array
Statistics string array duplicate strings how many (ignore case)
The answer :
package character;
public class TestString {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String[] ss = new String[100];
// 初始化
for (int i = 0; i < ss.length; i++) {
ss[i] = randomString(2);
}
// 打印
for (int i = 0; i < ss.length; i++) {
System.out.print(ss[i] + " ");
if (19 == i % 20)
System.out.println();
}
for (String s1 : ss) {
int repeat = 0;
for (String s2 : ss) {
if (s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s2)) {
repeat++;
if (2 == repeat) {
// 当repeat==2的时候，就找打了一个非己的重复字符串
putIntoDuplicatedArray(s1);
break;
}
}
}
}
System.out.printf("总共有 %d种重复的字符串%n", pos);
if (pos != 0) {
System.out.println("分别是：");
for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++) {
System.out.print(foundDuplicated[i] + " ");
}
}
}
static String[] foundDuplicated = new String[100];
static int pos;
private static void putIntoDuplicatedArray(String s) {
for (int i = 0; i < pos; i++){
if (foundDuplicated[i].equalsIgnoreCase(s))
return;
}
foundDuplicated[pos++] = s;
}
private static String randomString(int length) {
String pool = "";
for (short i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++) {
pool += (char) i;
}
for (short i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++) {
pool += (char) i;
}
for (short i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++) {
pool += (char) i;
}
char cs[] = new char[length];
for (int i = 0; i < cs.length; i++) {
int index = (int) (Math.random() * pool.length());
cs[i] = pool.charAt(index);
}
String result = new String(cs);
return result;
}
}