To copy the string, as 'ab' represents a string to be copied, the copied parts 2 represents
mysql> select repeat('ab',2);
+----------------+
| repeat('ab',2) |
+----------------+
| abab |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Another example
mysql> select repeat('a',2);
+---------------+
| repeat('a',2) |
+---------------+
| aa |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)