Xing Xing is the national science and technology, science and technology are strong, the country strong.
New China was founded seven decades, China's science and technology had a great process, along with the Chinese scientific and technological strength with economic development and growth, with a historic leap from running, and ran to the lead. Scientific and technological innovation has become, rich, strong up important support and reflect the new Chinese stand up.
Starting today, "Financial World" magazine launched seven years in emerging scientific and technical reports, scientific and technological innovation back from weak to strong Chinese chapter written testimony with scientific and technological innovation achievements one after another dream.
Ten years ago today, Ma certainly no thoughts to retirement thing.
Because he woke up every day, you have to face Speed: server processor load of 98%, only one step away from overload. He served as vice president of Microsoft Research Asia, Wang Jian when hired that they have to vote 1 billion a year, adhere to ten years, the cloud computing done, others are accused Wang Jian is a liar. Wang Jian frequently Paizhuo, business units Ali cloud shunned.
Chinese IT Leadership Summit 2010, BAT staged a Huashan Mountain. Li dismissive: Cloud computing is a new wine in old bottles. Ma then said humorously: cloud computing more advanced, it is possible to Avatar era, now too early.
But just a decade later, Ali cloud has pocketed 43% of the Chinese public cloud market, ranking third in the world. Tencent will change when the public cloud straw. Communications giant Huawei is also determined to make use of mobile phones into the public cloud into "another glory."
China Information and Communication Research Institute released "Cloud Computing White Paper (2019)" shows that in 2018 the global public cloud market size reached $ 136.3 billion, market the next few years the average growth rate of around 20%, is expected to 2022 market size more than $ 270 billion.
Among them, Chinese companies are catching up, from the world's first gap is getting shorter, the country witnessed 10 years of efforts.
Amazon thunder
The birth of cloud computing is quite fantastic. In 2002, still sell books Jeff Bezos (Jeff Bezos) was the emperor to abdicate computer book publisher Tim O'Reilly: either the Amazon sales data open to the publisher, or we use crawlers to climb. O'Reilly even suggested: you should open API, we hereby establish the new site.
This appears to be a threat, but hit the hearts Bezos: Amazon executives at the time of the IT infrastructure department, as "hardware worship", the rights of other departments in charge of calling the new technology. Executives traded artillery fire at the meeting, so Jeff Bezos furious. He was determined to design a delivery platform computing facilities, and named AWS (Amazon Web Services).
White Day 2006, on-line storage service Amazon S3, when it is so humble that dropped nine hours are unnoticed. That fall, EC2 elastic computing services on-line, quickly popular East Coast.
According to the AWS CTO Werner Vogels recall, this is the world's first word was with Cloud, which means you can use computing resources, but also need to know which server ran on a piece of hardware. This became the beginning of the cloud computing world.
At the time, cloud computing is almost synonymous with shabby: Profit less than 20%, so IBM and Microsoft have looked down on, not to mention lying to make money Google. But Amazon's retail business profits only 5%, but cloud computing is gold. Today, "yakyuken" excel magic: the Amazon cloud computing has contributed more than two thirds of all profits.
In 2018, AWS still occupy 47.8% market share. Whenever the Amazon to develop new technologies, domestic companies have imitated, signifying its status to. In the back, the year when Bezos commitment to innovation, the Chinese side of the ocean, most companies are still indifferent.
Ali beachhead in China
In September 2008, the Wang Jian Ma dug Alibaba. Ma eyes open all the time in fear every day: between eight in the morning to half past nine, the server processor utilization have soared to 98%, a stone's throw away from overload. Accompanied by Taobao and Alipay to grow, local IT room enough sooner or later.
Enough to buy a server, the company was the consensus. But Wang Jian to Ma just T account: the speed of money in such a light to buy the machine and the software will let Ali go bankrupt. In addition IOE (IBM, Oracle and EMC) is not enough to support such usage. Ma held a meeting to develop a new technology architecture, Wang Jian has been appointed "chief architect."
Ma ambitious, but others a laugh. The Chinese IT Leadership Summit 2010, BAT boss Huashan Mountain, talk about cloud computing. Li said, "Cloud computing is the new wine in old bottles, nothing new." Ma also pour cold water: "The concept of cloud computing are more advanced, you may be a few hundred years, a thousand years, to the era of Avatar, it is indeed possible but premature.."
Within the cloud Ali, the letter of resignation to fly like snowflakes Wang Jian hands. It gave him the name "Dr. liar," he says a psychology actually can become CTO. Gentle he can not help but hit the table, one day he was banging shot phone, an engineer, I could not have said: Dr. Wang, you've taken my phone ......
Huawei "eat their own dog food home," as Ma Alipay also finalized so that "being drugs." In early 2010, President Hu Xiaoming accompany Ma Ali financial walk in the West Lake, asked Ma: I can not put a horse? Ma said, no, cloud computing is the future. In 2012, Ali cloud Sudden Impact: its support Taobao core system to achieve a zero fault. January 2015, 12,306 traffic tickets inquiry into the cloud Ali, during the Spring Festival travel peak, Ali cloud bear 75% of the traffic 12306 system, cases in the past to grab votes system paralyzed greatly changed.
2018, Ali cloud revenue staggering 21.36 billion yuan, four doubled 20 times, the most recent valuation of $ 39 billion, an increase of Ali become the third pole. Amazon, like Ali fully tasted the sweetness of a pioneer: Exclusive Chinese public cloud market by 43%, from the world's fifth in 2015, but now ranks third. In June 2018, when he was president, Ali cloud Hu Xiaoming also show ambition: to take three years to catch up with AWS technology.
Tencent catch up
2018 National Day, Tencent employees within the mass Q: only 270 shares, is not experiencing a bug? At that time, the domestic game industry by version number freeze events, performance battered, even Tencent is no exception, Q4 2018 profit of HK $ 14.026 billion, down 35%. The lowest valley, Tencent market capitalization of HK $ trillion fallen, had to find a new way out.
It is a new way to find the cloud and to B business. Before and after the National Day, which was announced six years the biggest change: the cloud directly promoted to CSIG (cloud and wisdom Industry Business Group). Small daughter proudly years, altogether Ma said: The second half belongs to Internet industry.
Tencent cloud was first built, purely for the service QQ and QQ space. Leader proposed to do big market, but was rejected Ma, can only hang in a social network Tencent Business Group (SNG) name. 2013 Tencent cloud finally opened, but still "do not love inside, not outside." They seek cooperation with other internal business groups, the other boss said: you and I are not the same level, find Tangdao Sheng (SNG when he was president) to.
When "Tencent cloud lose at the top level architecture." In forcing Hu Xiaoming Ma cloud with Ali, he said to vote "10 years 1 billion", Tencent cloud technology development neither money, nor internal business early adopters. Until 2018 profit flameout, Tencent cloud was only as reinforcement onto the stage. But this time Ali cloud cloud accounted for half of the country.
Tencent cloud biggest obstacle, in fact, still "there is no to B gene." Cloud than to C business, customer service can not tolerate the slightest mishap.
2018, a start-up companies find themselves deployed on Tencent cloud data loss, a claim angrily 11.016 million yuan, Tencent is only willing to compensate 130,000 yuan. . "Out of this thing, Tencent not even on-site communication, that a phone call can solve the problem," says practitioners said weird: if in such a basket for the public service, leading to pony up a phone call.
In early 2019, Tencent broke more shocking news: Tencent hosted on the cloud, "her face +", "Face integration" used in this diagram is provided by P every day. However, after the structure adjustment, Tencent cloud chart and daily P belong to different departments, which reduces the technical quality, and even the introduction of competing products. Face of peer inquiry "P chart every day still engaged you?", Start-up companies cried: "We have become cannon fodder Tencent adjustment."
Easy to get surgery, enlightenment difficult. One year later, former vice president Wu Jun is still shelling Tencent: Tencent no to B gene. 2019, Tencent cloud in the domestic market accounted for 16.5% share of second place. You can catch up with Ali, Tencent long way to go.
Huawei wake the sleeping lion
2016, Huawei rotating CEO Xu Zhijun met no less: a public cloud or else to do, how to do? As early as seven years ago, Huawei internal cloud on the establishment of a public service, but "no release force," let Ali and Tencent cloud snatched six or seven domestic share. "Then do not do it too late," Huawei's final determination, the establishment of cloud BU in 2017.
This is quite a sleeping lion awakening mean: super giant Huawei is a private cloud, first, the world's second China. Once you decide to do, Huawei has accumulated private cloud capacity can immediately move over, not to mention the amount of days the government and enterprise customers. "I feel Huawei late, but dared not despise" is the prevailing opinion.
Is different from Internet companies, hardware vendors do public cloud is "reform his own life." Huawei internal estimates, the same amount of computation deployed in the cloud and boxes (local server), the income ratio is about 1: 5. Forced-yun, but was Ali, Huawei had to do. To this end, Ren finalized so that "sell box" Zhengye cloud BU to serve as president of Huawei, a person face it, "each stroke," the two businesses.
But leaders left a retreat, but to most drastic Zhengye to peel private cloud. "Otherwise all sales are priority sell private clouds, it is easy to complete the revenue target, but the public cloud not do it." During that time, Zhengye to a third of white hair, each cut into the barber shop all the requirements to a minimum. Colleagues are worried that if public clouds do drop, will ruin their careers.
Fortunately, Huawei has its own "eat their own dog food" courage. Huawei cell phone on more than 100 billion photos to dump Huawei cloud. Huawei internal IT systems overall relocation. This means that 180,000 employees in 170 countries of the world of business, all in Zhengye to pick shoulders.
After six years, Huawei cloud stand firm, Huawei has become the investment earlier chips, servers, storage, software and other intersection. Xu Zhijun, even said: Huawei's cloud is "another glory", the Huawei 30 years to build the infrastructure for to B customers.
2019, Huawei in China public cloud market share of 2.3%, compared with the seemingly unable Ali Tencent. However, the traditional industries of the Internet business can not penetrate, but Huawei your fingertips. Zhengye to even want to control the speed of the new Huawei cloud.
"Huawei's cloud is not eager enclosure", explains Xu Zhijun, a little more than a one hundred million million for Huawei little noise at all. Huawei mobile phones just do, do not want to invest in marketing and advertising. Huawei R & D only a joke, and now was on her face. Now do cloud, Huawei will continue to invest half into the future.