= A ' strABC ' # Strabc: initials, all lowercase other B = a.capitalize () Print (B) # STRABC: all uppercase C = A.upper () Print (C) # strabc: all lower case D = A .lower () Print (D) # STRabc sensitive flip E = a.swapcase () Print (E) # Abc * Jkl.Mno Edf_Ghi, PQR, Stu (and Vw) Xy4Z spaced apart in a non-English letters capitalized a = " abc edf_ghi * jkl.mno, PQR, STU (vw) xy4z " b = a.title () Print (b) ######## python ####### (width, the filler (space by default)) centered character STR = " Python " str1 = str.center (20 is, " # " ) Print (str1) # ABC DEF # a tab DEF occurs when the string, with a multiple of eight spaces full complement tab, so that the subsequent character alignment STR = " ABC \ TDEF " str1 = " a \ TDEF " str2 = str.expandtabs () Str3 = str1 .expandtabs () Print (str2) Print (str3)