leetcode 46. full array java

topic:

Given a sequence of numbers is not repeated, all possible return to full permutation.

Example:

Input: [1,2,3]
Output:
[
[1,2,3],
[1,3,2],
[2,1,3],
[2,3,1],
[3,1,2 ],
[3,2,1]
]

 

Problem solving:

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> permute(int[] nums) {

        List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
        int[] visited = new int[nums.length];
        backtrack(res, nums, new ArrayList<Integer>(), visited);
        return res;

    }

    private void backtrack(List<List<Integer>> res, int[] nums, ArrayList<Integer> tmp, int[] visited) {
        if (tmp.size() == nums.length) {
            res.add(new ArrayList<>(tmp));
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
            if (visited[i] == 1) continue;
            visited[i] = 1;
            tmp.add(nums[i]);
            backtrack(res, nums, tmp, visited);
            visited[i] = 0;
            tmp.remove(tmp.size() - 1);
        }
    }

}