Template rendering JinJa2

You can query data from the database, and then I went to replace the corresponding content in html (professional term called template rendering, render you first look, to give the browser rendering), and then sent to the browser finished rendering. This process is equivalent to HTML template rendering data. It is essentially to replace the data to show HTML content to use some special symbols. I'm here with my definition of special symbols is, in fact, there is a ready-made template rendering tools:jinja2　　

download

pip install jinja2

Make a html file

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>姓名：{{name}}</h1>
    <h1>爱好：</h1>
    <ul>
        {% for hobby in hobby_list %}
        <li>{{hobby}}</li>
        {% endfor %}
    </ul>
</body>
</html>

Use jinja2 rendering index2.html file, create a python file, as follows:

from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server
from jinja2 import Template


def index():
    with open("index2.html", "r",encoding='utf-8') as f:
        data = f.read()
    template = Template(data)  # 生成模板文件
    ret = template.render({"name": "于谦", "hobby_list": ["烫头", "泡吧"]})  # 把数据填充到模板里面
    return [bytes(ret, encoding="utf8"), ]


# 定义一个url和函数的对应关系
URL_LIST = [
    ("/index/", index),
]

def run_server(environ, start_response):
    start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type', 'text/html;charset=utf8'), ])  # 设置HTTP响应的状态码和头信息
    url = environ['PATH_INFO']  # 取到用户输入的url
    func = None  # 将要执行的函数
    for i in URL_LIST:
        if i[0] == url:
            func = i[1]  # 去之前定义好的url列表里找url应该执行的函数
            break
    if func:  # 如果能找到要执行的函数
        return func()  # 返回函数的执行结果
    else:
        return [bytes("404没有该页面", encoding="utf8"), ]


if __name__ == '__main__':
    httpd = make_server('', 8000, run_server)
    print("Serving HTTP on port 8000...")
    httpd.serve_forever()

The data is now our own handwriting, you can query data from the database to fill the page

Use pymysql connect to the database:

conn = pymysql.connect(host="127.0.0.1", port=3306, user="root", passwd="xxx", db="xxx", charset="utf8")
cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
cursor.execute("select name, age, department_id from userinfo")
user_list = cursor.fetchall()
cursor.close()
conn.close()

Create a user table test:

CREATE TABLE user(
  id int auto_increment PRIMARY KEY,
  name CHAR(10) NOT NULL,
  hobby CHAR(20) NOT NULL
)engine=innodb DEFAULT charset=UTF8;

The principle is the template string replacement, as long as we follow the rules of grammar in an HTML page on jinja2 write its internal'll make the replacement in accordance with the specified syntax to achieve dynamic content return.

Template rendering JinJa2

Template rendering JinJa2

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