JavaScript events - drag event

The type of drag events

Drag (Drag) means that an object on the user presses the mouse button down, dragging it to another location, and then release the mouse button, the object placed there.

Specific api to see

Drag discoloration demo

<div draggable="true">
  此区域可拖拉
</div>

div.addEventListener('dragstart', function (e) {
  this.style.backgroundColor = 'red';
}, false);

div.addEventListener('dragend', function (e) {
  this.style.backgroundColor = 'green';
}, false);

Drag and drop demo

/* HTML 代码如下
 <div class="dropzone">
   <div id="draggable" draggable="true">
     该节点可拖拉
   </div>
 </div>
 <div class="dropzone"></div>
 <div class="dropzone"></div>
 <div class="dropzone"></div>
*/

// 被拖拉节点
var dragged;

document.addEventListener('dragstart', function (event) {
  // 保存被拖拉节点
  dragged = event.target;
  // 被拖拉节点的背景色变透明
  event.target.style.opacity = 0.5;
}, false);

document.addEventListener('dragend', function (event) {
  // 被拖拉节点的背景色恢复正常
  event.target.style.opacity = '';
}, false);

document.addEventListener('dragover', function (event) {
  // 防止拖拉效果被重置，允许被拖拉的节点放入目标节点
  event.preventDefault();
}, false);

document.addEventListener('dragenter', function (event) {
  // 目标节点的背景色变紫色
  // 由于该事件会冒泡，所以要过滤节点
  if (event.target.className === 'dropzone') {
    event.target.style.background = 'purple';
  }
}, false);

document.addEventListener('dragleave', function( event ) {
  // 目标节点的背景色恢复原样
  if (event.target.className === 'dropzone') {
    event.target.style.background = '';
  }
}, false);

document.addEventListener('drop', function( event ) {
  // 防止事件默认行为（比如某些元素节点上可以打开链接），
  event.preventDefault();
  if (event.target.className === 'dropzone') {
    // 恢复目标节点背景色
    event.target.style.background = '';
    // 将被拖拉节点插入目标节点
    dragged.parentNode.removeChild(dragged);
    event.target.appendChild( dragged );
  }
}, false);