After retiring II times do title record
Nothing good feel more of goo.
atcoder1219 historical research
Mo rollback team.
[Six provinces exam 2017] combination of several issues
I'm an idiot
Significance is equivalent to a combination according to \ (NK \) an article selected from articles \ (\ mod k \) I \ (R & lt \) program number, moment by direct optimization.
[2017 exam six provinces] Encounter is greeting
\(c^x\mod p=c^{x\mod \varphi(p)+\varphi(p)}\mod p(x>p)\)
\ (\ varphi \) jump \ (\ log \) times will jump to \ (1 \) .
Take the time to write such a film with Euler's theorem:int Mod(ll a,int b){return a<b?a:a%b+b;}
[Six provinces exam 2017] wish is to break up
N long push hard Gaussian elimination ,,, differential state to
[BJWC2018] Border four Seeking
Violence (fog
CF809E
Ts seem to cut through the morning = =
\(\varphi(ab)=\frac{\varphi(a)\varphi(b)\gcd(a,b)}{\varphi(\gcd(a,b))}\)
Write a serious
\(\sum_i\sum_jdist(i,j)\frac{\varphi(a_i)\varphi(a_j)\gcd(a_i,a_j)}{\varphi(\gcd(a_i,a_j))}\)
\(\sum_i\varphi(a_i)\sum_j\varphi(a_j)dist(i,j)\frac{\gcd(a_i,a_j)}{\varphi(\gcd(a_i,a_j))}\)
\(\sum_d\frac{d}{\varphi(d)}\sum_{d|a_i}\varphi(a_i)\sum_{d|a_j}\varphi(a_j)dist(i,j)[\gcd(a_i,a_j)==d]\)
\(\sum_d\frac{d}{\varphi(d)}\sum_{d|a_i}\varphi(a_i)\sum_{d|a_j}\varphi(a_j)dist(i,j)\sum_{d|o,o|a_i,o|a_j}\mu(\frac{o}{d})\)
\(\sum_o(\sum_{d|o}\frac{d}{\varphi(d)}\mu(\frac{o}{d}))(\sum_{o|a_i}\varphi(a_i)\sum_{o|a_j}\varphi(a_j)dist(i,j))\)
\ (D \) section to do just the right enumeration \ (O \) after the \ (O \) multiple virtual tree to build run out on the line, the complexity of the two \ (\ log \)
And this ghost measured my question dozen min = =
CF125E
Convex optimization problem board
However, convex optimization boundary Good ** Kichiku ,,, WA burst
Precision-half to set smaller (otherwise you will harvest a large WA