1. Add the local source of MySQL8
- Execute the following command for installation MySQL source
[root@virde ~]# wget https://repo.mysql.com//mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
[root@virde ~]# sudo yum localinstall mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
- You can use the following command to check if the source added successfully
[root@virde ~]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"
mysql-connectors-community/x86_64 MySQL Connectors Community 51
mysql-tools-community/x86_64 MySQL Tools Community 63
mysql80-community/x86_64 MySQL 8.0 Community Server 17
2. Install the MySQL server
- Execute the following command to install
[root@virde ~]# sudo yum install mysql-community-server
There interrogation installation process input y carriage return.
Start MySQL
- Start MySQL with the following command
[root@virde ~]# sudo service mysqld start
Starting mysqld:[ OK ]
- You can check the status of MySQL with the following command
[root@virde ~]# sudo service mysqld status
mysqld (pid 3066) is running.
- Restart MySQL
[root@virde ~]# sudo service mysqld restart
Starting mysqld:[ OK ]
- Stop MySQL
[root@virde ~]# sudo service mysqld stop
Starting mysqld:[ OK ]
Note: If your server memory is 500M or less, may be due to insufficient memory lead to not start successfully.
The modified /etc/my.cnf innodb_buffer_pool_size = 50M to or less
MySQL ROOT account permissions configuration and remote link
Local Shell landed MySQL client, and modify the initial root password
- After the software is installed, it will generate an initial password for a super user in the error log, you can view the initial password with the following command
[root@virde ~]# sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2018-04-27T05:20:28.645777Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: nDjEy-#jv7Dn
- Landing mysql shell client, modify the initial password with the ALTER USER command
[root@virde ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 19
Server version: 8.0.11 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>
flush privileges;
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)
Note: MySQL has certain requirements (new version allows you to modify the rules), the default password of password complexity rules are as follows:
- Length of not less than 8
- It must contain at least one number, one lowercase letter, one uppercase letter and one special character
Changing the root account remote access
- Execute the following command to modify
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> update user set host="%" where user='root'; mysql> GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'root'@'%'; mysql> flush privileges;
After executing client from the shell with the exit command, restart MySQL.
Then you can test the client what the link is normal.
Requires attention to several issues
-
GRANT statement above and may be different from previous versions, I have been an error in the wording used in previous versions. Other people write old-line tutorial This statement is not suitable for use in MySQL8 in. Cited in the latest document can be used to refer to the official website
-
有些系统会因为服务器防火墙导致即使配置成功,也无法远程链接MySQL。如果无法链接,可以先暂时关闭防火墙测试一下是否时因为防火墙的原因(不同版本的Centos系统防火墙配置可能不一样,具体可能需要另查资料)
防火墙命令:
[root@virde ~]# service firewalld stop
或者
[root@virde ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service -
如果你的客户端出现下面这个错误,Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server。是因为MySQL8服务器版本中使用了新的密码验证机制,这需要客户端的支持,如果是旧的客户端(比如Navicat for mysql 11.1.13),可能不会很好的支持,需要你换到比较新的版本。暂时没有找到能让旧版本支持的方法。引用链接中方法我试过了,不管用。