Go operation kafka

Kafka is a high throughput of distributed publish-subscribe messaging system that can handle all the action streaming data consumer-scale site, with high performance, durable, multi-copy backup, scale and so on. This article describes how to use the Go language kafka send and receive messages.

sarama

Go language in connection kafka use third-party libraries: github.com/Shopify/sarama .

Download and install

go get github.com/Shopify/sarama

Precautions

saramaAfter the release of v1.20 added zstdcompression algorithm, we need to use cgo, in the Windows platform when you are prompted to compile error similar to the following:

# github.com/DataDog/zstd
exec: "gcc":executable file not found in %PATH%

So Windows platform using the v1.19 version of sarama.

Message transmission connection kafka

package main

import (
    "fmt"

    "github.com/Shopify/sarama"
)

// 基于sarama第三方库开发的kafka client

func main() {
    config := sarama.NewConfig()
    config.Producer.RequiredAcks = sarama.WaitForAll          // 发送完数据需要leader和follow都确认
    config.Producer.Partitioner = sarama.NewRandomPartitioner // 新选出一个partition
    config.Producer.Return.Successes = true                   // 成功交付的消息将在success channel返回

    // 构造一个消息
    msg := &sarama.ProducerMessage{}
    msg.Topic = "web_log"
    msg.Value = sarama.StringEncoder("this is a test log")
    // 连接kafka
    client, err := sarama.NewSyncProducer([]string{"192.168.1.7:9092"}, config)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("producer closed, err:", err)
        return
    }
    defer client.Close()
    // 发送消息
    pid, offset, err := client.SendMessage(msg)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("send msg failed, err:", err)
        return
    }
    fmt.Printf("pid:%v offset:%v\n", pid, offset)
}

Kafka connected consumer news

package main

import (
    "fmt"

    "github.com/Shopify/sarama"
)

// kafka consumer

func main() {
    consumer, err := sarama.NewConsumer([]string{"127.0.0.1:9092"}, nil)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("fail to start consumer, err:%v\n", err)
        return
    }
    partitionList, err := consumer.Partitions("web_log") // 根据topic取到所有的分区
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Printf("fail to get list of partition:err%v\n", err)
        return
    }
    fmt.Println(partitionList)
    for partition := range partitionList { // 遍历所有的分区
        // 针对每个分区创建一个对应的分区消费者
        pc, err := consumer.ConsumePartition("web_log", int32(partition), sarama.OffsetNewest)
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Printf("failed to start consumer for partition %d,err:%v\n", partition, err)
            return
        }
        defer pc.AsyncClose()
        // 异步从每个分区消费信息
        go func(sarama.PartitionConsumer) {
            for msg := range pc.Messages() {
                fmt.Printf("Partition:%d Offset:%d Key:%v Value:%v", msg.Partition, msg.Offset, msg.Key, msg.Value)
            }
        }(pc)
    }
}