PIL (Python Imaging Library) Python is a powerful and convenient image processing library, only supports Python2.7.
Pillow PIL is a descendant branch, Pillow PIL in place by Python3 standard library.
Pillow official website: https://pillow.readthedocs.io/en/latest/handbook/index.html
Here is an example of usage visible code comments.
from the PIL Import Image, ImageFilter, ImageGrab, ImageDraw, ImageFont # Create Image: width 800 * height 600, red imNew = Image.new ( ' the RGB ' , (800,600), (255 , 0,0)) # display pictures # imNew .Show () # screen capture imGrab = ImageGrab.grab () imGrab.save ( ' grab.jpg ' , ' jpeg ' ) # open the picture IM = Image.open ( ' 1.jpg ' ) # copy images IM1 = IM .copy () IM2 = im.copy () IM3= Im.copy () IM4 = im.copy () IM5 = im.copy () IM6 = im.copy () IM7 = im.copy () # obtain high image width: W, H = im.size Print ( ' image width and height: {} * {} ' .format (W, H)) # thumbnail (image will not be stretched, only reduced) im.thumbnail ((W 2 //, H // 2 )) IM .save ( ' 1_thumbnail.jpg ' , ' JPEG ' ) # scaling (image may be stretched, can be reduced to enlarge) IM1 im1.resize = ((W 2 //, H // 2 )) im1.save ( '1_resize.jpg ' , ' JPEG ' ) # blurred image IM2 = im2.filter (ImageFilter.BLUR) im2.save ( ' 1_blur.jpg ' , ' JPEG ' ) # rotate the image rotated 45 degrees counterclockwise im3 = im3.rotate (45 ) im3.save ( ' 1_rotate.jpg ' , ' JPEG ' ) # image conversion: conversion around FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT, down conversion FLIP_TOP_BOTTOM IM4 = im4.transpose (Image.FLIP_LEFT_RIGHT) im4.save ( ' 1_transpose.jpg ' , 'jpeg' ) # Image cropping Box = (200,200,400,400) # top left corner (0,0), the 4-tuple coordinates indicating positions: left, top, right, bottom IM5 = im5.crop (Box) im5.save ( ' 1_crop.jpg ' , ' jpeg ' ) # add text on picture Draw = ImageDraw.Draw (IM6) # TrueType set the font, text size # stxingka.ttf Chinese Xingkai simkai.ttf italics simli.ttf official script font = ImageFont.truetype ( " C: \\ stxingka.ttf Fonts \\ \\ WINDOWS " , 20 ) draw.text (( 100, 100), ( ' the hello Word \ the n-hello, world ' ), the Fill = ' # 0000FF' , = Font font) im6.save ( ' 1_drawText.jpg ' , ' JPEG ' ) # Add image (pasted image) pictures imTmp = Image.new ( ' the RGB ' , (30, 30), ' Blue ' ) IM7 .paste (imTmp, ( 50,50)) # the second parameter to the coordinate im7.save ( ' 1_paste.jpg ' , ' JPEG ' ) # image transverse splicing: splicing above im6, im7 (two same size picture) im6Width , im6Height = im6.size imHorizontal = Image.new ( ' the RGB ', (im6Width * 2, im6Height)) imHorizontal.paste(im6, (0,0)) imHorizontal.paste(im7, (im6Width,0)) imHorizontal.save('1_horizontal.jpg', 'jpeg') # 图片竖向拼接：拼接上面im6、im7 imVertical = Image.new('RGB', (im6Width, im6Height*2)) imVertical.paste(im6, (0,0)) imVertical.paste(im7, (0,im6Height)) imVertical.save('1_vertical.jpg', 'jpeg')