First, install redis

Step One: Download the installation package redis

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz

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[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ local]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz
--2017-12-13 12:35:12--  http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz
Resolving download.redis.io (download.redis.io)... 109.74.203.151
Connecting to download.redis.io (download.redis.io)|109.74.203.151|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1723533 (1.6M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘redis-4.0.6.tar.gz’

100%[==========================================================================================================>] 1,723,533    608KB/s   in 2.8s   

2017-12-13 12:35:15 (608 KB/s) - ‘redis-4.0.6.tar.gz’ saved [1723533/1723533]
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Step two: extracting archive

takes -zxvf Redis-4.0.6.tar.gz

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ local]# tar -zxvf redis-4.0.6.tar.gz

 

The third step: yum install gcc dependent

yum install gcc

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ local]# yum install gcc

Encountered choose, you can enter y

1
 

Step four: Jump to extract the directory redis

cd-repeat 4.0.6

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ local]# cd redis-4.0.6

 

Step five: compile and install

make MALLOC=libc　　

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis-4.0.6]# make MALLOC=libc

 

The files in the /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/src directory to / usr / local / bin directory

cd src && make install

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[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis-4.0.6]# cd src && make install
    CC Makefile.dep

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
    INSTALL install
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Two, three ways to start the redis

 

First switch to the redis src directory

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis-4.0.6]# cd src

 

1, redis direct start

./redis-server

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[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ./redis-server
18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18685, just started
18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf
                _._                                                  
           _.-``__ ''-._                                             
      _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 4.0.6 (00000000/0) 64 bit
  .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                   
 (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode
 |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379
 |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 18685
  `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io        
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
 |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                  
 |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                  
  `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                   
      `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                       
          `-._        _.-'                                           
              `-.__.-'                                               

18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # Server initialized
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled.
18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 * Ready to accept connections　　
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As Figure: redis started successfully, but this way need to have to start to open the window, you can not perform other operations, too convenient.

 

Press ctrl + c to close the window.

　　

2, a background process started redis

The first step: Modify redis.conf file

will

daemonize no

 

change into

daemonize yes

　

Step Two: Specify the file to start redis.conf

1
./redis-server /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf 
[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ./redis-server /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf 
18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18713, just started
18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # Configuration loaded

 

The third step: Turn off redis process

First use ps -aux | grep redis redis process View

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ps -aux | grep redis
root     18714  0.0  0.1 141752  2008 ?        Ssl  13:07   0:00 ./redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
root     18719  0.0  0.0 112644   968 pts/0    R+   13:09   0:00 grep --color=auto redis

 

Use the kill command to kill the process

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# kill -9 18714

　

 

3, set the boot from the start redis

1, redis new directory in the / etc directory

mkdir redis

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ etc]# mkdir redis

 

2, a document to be copied /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf under / etc / redis directory, and named 6379.conf　　

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis]# cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf

 

3, a copy of redis startup script into /etc/init.d directory

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd

 

4, set the boot from the start redis

First switch to the directory /etc/init.d

Then execute the command from the start

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# chkconfig redisd on
service redisd does not support chkconfig　

 

Look result is redisd does not support chkconfig

Solution:

Use vim editor redisd file, add the following two lines of comment in the first line, save and exit

# chkconfig:   2345 90 10
# description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database

 

Comment mean, redis service must be enabled or disabled at run level 2,3,4,5, priority is 90 start, shut down the priority is 10.

 

Boot from Kai execute the command again, success

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# chkconfig redisd on

　

Now in the form of direct services have been started and shut down the redis

start up:

service redisd start　

[root@izwz991stxdwj560bfmadtz ~]# service redisd start
Starting Redis server...
2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=2288, just started
2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # Configuration loaded

 

shut down:

service redisd stop

[root@izwz991stxdwj560bfmadtz ~]# service redisd stop
Stopping ...
Redis stopped

　

　

Third, reference materials

1、http://blog.csdn.net/zc474235918/article/details/50974483

2、http://blog.csdn.net/gxw19874/article/details/51992125

 

If the following problems:

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ ~]# service redisd start
/var/run/redis_6379.pid exists, process is already running or crashed

 

References can be: http://blog.csdn.net/luozhonghua2014/article/details/54649295