1 prepared before knowledge
Histogram equalization can be used for image enhancement, the image histogram equalization, can improve the accuracy of a subsequent object detection, medical imaging images, satellite images, machine vision image can be an image by histogram equalization enhance the quality, contrast enhancement.
2 used mainly OpenCv API
CV_EXPORTS_W void equalizeHist( InputArray src, OutputArray dst );
/** @brief Equalizes the histogram of a grayscale image.
The function equalizes the histogram of the input image using the following algorithm:
- Calculate the histogram \f$H\f$ for src .
- Normalize the histogram so that the sum of histogram bins is 255.
- Compute the integral of the histogram:
\f[H'_i = \sum _{0 \le j < i} H(j)\f]
- Transform the image using \f$H'\f$ as a look-up table: \f$\texttt{dst}(x,y) = H'(\texttt{src}(x,y))\f$
The algorithm normalizes the brightness and increases the contrast of the image.
@param src Source 8-bit single channel image.
@param dst Destination image of the same size and type as src .
*/
3 program code
#include <opencv2\opencv.hpp> #include <iostream> using namespace std; using namespace cv; int main(int argc, char** argv) { Mat src = imread("G:\\CVworkstudy\\program_wwx\\Research society140\\ZhaiZhigang140\\colormap.png"); if (src.empty()) { printf("Could not load image...\n"); return -1; } namedWindow("input", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); Mat gray, dst; cvtColor(src, gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY); imshow("input", gray); equalizeHist(gray, dst); imshow("eq", dst); waitKey(0); return 0; }
4 run results
5 Expansion and precautions
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