Manjaro landscaping Configuration Tutorial

---

title: manjaro basis beautification
Date: 2019-04-24 22:59:57
Tags: Manjaro
Categories: Manjaro

---

Switching source

sudo vi /etc/pacman.conf

Join arch source

[archlinuxcn]
SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly
Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch 

blackarch source (may opt)

[blackarch]
SigLevel = Optional TrustAll
Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/blackarch/$repo/os/$arch

Facing the source of colleges and universities

[arch4edu]
SigLevel = Never
Server = http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/arch4edu/$arch

ck source

[repo-ck]                         
Server = http://repo-ck.com/$arch

Set before domestic source selection of three fast

sudo pacman-mirrors -i -c China -m rank

Global Update

sudo pacman -Syyu

Database is locked, deleted/var/lib/pacman/db.lck

rm /var/lib/pacman/db.lck

Import key

sudo pacman -Sy archlinuxcn-keyring

Import Failed

sudo pacman -Syu haveged
sudo systemctl start haveged
sudo systemctl enable haveged
sudo rm -rf /etc/pacman.d/gnupg
pacman-key --init
pacman-key --populate archlinux
pacman-key --populate archlinuxcn

Mount hard disk

sudo mount -t ntfs-3g /dev/sda1 /mnt

sudo fdisk -l
＃查看ＵＵＩＤ
sudo blkid
sudo vim /etc/fstab
UUID=DA18EBFA09C1B27D /mnt/Windows ntfs-3g rw,umask=0000,defaults 0 0

Common Commands

安装 pacman -S package_name  |yay -S  package_name 
删除 pacman -R package_name  
查询net  pacman -Q |grep net

Windows and Linux system to solve the dual problem of time inconsistency

sudo timedatectl set-local-rtc 1

Sogou Pinyin

sudo pacman -S fcitx-im
sudo pacman -S fcitx-configtool
sudo pacman -S fcitx-sogoupinyin

Add a profile

sudo vi ~/.xprofile

content

export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx
export XMODIFIERS=@im=fcitx

fcitx-configtool
#对于jetbrians系列fcitx无法跟随的情况 fcitx输入法配置>附加组件>勾选高级>xim前端>勾选on the spot

Installation Tools

sudo pacman -S yaourt yay

SSR

yay -S electron-ssr
http://127.0.0.1:12333
socks5://127.0.0.1:1080

Google Proxy

google-chrome-stable --proxy-server=socks5://127.0.0.1:1080

Terminal agent

yay -S proxychains-ng
vim /etc/proxychains.conf
//最后加入
socket5 127.0.0.1 1080
alias gfw='proxychains4'
gfw curl ip.gs

ZSH

sudo pacman -S zsh
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
chsh -s /bin/zsh 

Optional plug-in installation

Highlighting plugin

Highlight zsh-syntax-highlighting highlighting your zsh command plug-ins available

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

Activation plug-ins

sudo vi ~/.zshrc 

Add plugin

plugins=(git zsh-syntax-highlighting)

Let him take effect

source ~/.zshrc 

zsh-autosuggestions

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

Add plugin

   plugins=(git zsh-syntax-highlighting zsh-autosuggestions) 

Become effective source ~/.zshrc

zsh completion plugin

click to download

Create a directory

mkdir ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/incr

The move into the downloaded file

sudo vi ~/.zshrc 

Add to

plugins=(git zsh-syntax-highlighting incr)

At the end of ~ / .zshrc file plus

source ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr/incr*.zsh

Update .zshrc file:

source ~/.zshrc

spaceship theme

git clone https://github.com/denysdovhan/spaceship-prompt.git "$ZSH_CUSTOM/themes/spaceship-prompt"
ln -s "$ZSH_CUSTOM/themes/spaceship-prompt/spaceship.zsh-theme" "$ZSH_CUSTOM/themes/spaceship.zsh-theme"

Open the ~/.zshrcSettings topic

ZSH_THEME="spaceship"

Chinese font

WenQuanYi family:

sudo pacman -S --noconfirm wqy-microhei &&fc-cache -fv
sudo pacman -S wqy-microhei-lite
sudo pacman -S wqy-bitmapfont
sudo pacman -S wqy-zenhei

YaHei-Consolas font

cd /tmp&&git clone https://github.com/GitHubNull/YaHei-Consolas-Hybrid-1.12.git --depth 1&&sudo sh YaHei-Consolas-Hybrid-1.12/setup.sh

Selection:

yaourt -S ttf-meslo
sudo pacman -S adobe-source-han-sans-cn-fonts
sudo pacman -S adobe-source-han-serif-cn-fonts
sudo pacman -S noto-fonts-cjk

Software Installation

Google vim git vs vlc neofetch Netease cloud foxitreader Firefox finished uget

 yay -S google-chrome vim  git visual-studio-code-bin  vlc  neofetch netease-cloud-music foxitreader  firefox-i18n-zh-cn   uget

bat cat cloning

xmind zen

pdf-footer-zh-CN.svg
png-watermark-zh-CN.svg
print-watermark-zh-CN.svg

ncdu Visual analysis directory occupancy

redshift Color temperature adjustment

virtualbox The virtual machine to install the corresponding kernel

qalculate Calculator

wiznote To know notes

Albert Software initiator

wps wps字体 wps-office ttf-wps-fonts

file-roller unrar unzip p7zip Compression and decompression

motor

aria2

You need to install the following tools can be used normally ifconfig

sudo pacman -S net-tools dnsutils inetutils iproute2

spacevim

curl -sLf https://spacevim.org/cn/install.sh | bash

cool-retro-term A nostalgic terminal

develop software

java: as idea tomcat maven gradle

nodejs

flutter

git clone -b stable　https://github.com/flutter/flutter.git

vim ~/.zsh

Plus

export PATH=~/Downloads/flutter/bin:$PATH
//path为你安装flutter的目录
source ~/.zshrc

Switching branch

查看分支
flutter channel
切换master
flutter channel master

anaconda

sudo vim ~/.zshrc
export PATH=/opt/anaconda/bin:$PATH

git settings

git config --global user.name "your_name"
git config --global user.email "your_email"
git config --global http.proxy 'socks5://127.0.0.1:1080' 

~/.gitconfig

[http]
    proxy = socks5://127.0.0.1:1080

vscode debugging html

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [{
        "type": "chrome",
        "request": "launch",
        "name": "chrome linux",
        "webRoot": "${workspaceFolder}",
        "runtimeExecutable": "/usr/bin/google-chrome-stable",
        "runtimeArgs": [
            "--remote-debugging-port=9222",
            "--no-first-run",
            "--no-default-browser-check",
            "--user-data-dir=/tmp/vscode-chrome-debug-rix",
            "${file}"
        ]
    }]
}

lnmp

nginx

sudo pacman -S nginx 
systemctl来查看其状态
systemctl status nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
设置Nginx开机自启动。
sudo systemctl enable nginx
版本
nginx -v
在浏览器地址栏输入127.0.0.1

mariaDB

sudo pacman -S mariadb
在启动MariaDB服务之前，需要用下面的mysql_install_db命令初始化MariaDB的数据目录，
sudo mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql
启用
sudo systemctl start mysqld
systemctl status mysqld
运行安全脚本
sudo mysql_secure_installation
版本
mysql --version

PHP7

sudo pacman -S php-fpm
安装后，我们要让Nginx使用php-fpm来运行php。编辑/etc/nginx/nginx.conf文件。

sudo nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
找到location ~ \.php$这部分的配置，将这部分配置修改成如下。

location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /usr/share/nginx/html;
            fastcgi_pass   unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
保存文件。然后启动php-fpm，并设置开机自启动。

sudo systemctl start php-fpm
sudo systemctl enable php-fpm
测试PHP
在网站根目录创建一个test.php文件。默认的网站根目录是/usr/share/nginx/html。

sudo nano /usr/share/nginx/html/test.php
在文件中添加如下PHP代码。

<?php
  phpinfo();
?>
保存文件。重新加载Nginx。

sudo systemctl reload nginx
然后在浏览器地址栏输入http://server-ip/test.php。将server-ip替换成Arch Linux的IP 。你应该可以看见服务器的PHP信息。

test.php文件只是用来测试PHP的，为了不让他人看见服务器的信息，测试之后要将它删除。

sudo rm /usr/share/nginx/html/test.php
启用PHP扩展
编辑 /etc/php/php.ini配置文件。

sudo nano /etc/php/php.iniwps-office   ttf-wps-fonts
找到如下两行文字，去掉前面的#符号以启用mysqli和pdo_mysql。

;extension=mysqli.so
;extension=pdo_mysql.so
mysqli.do用来建立数据库连接。pdo_mysql.so是drupal内容管理系统所必要的PHP扩展。如果需要在WordPress, Drupal内容管理系统中剪裁、旋转图片，那么需要启用imagemagick这个扩展。
好了！我们成功地在Arch Linux服务器安装了LNMP (Nginx, MariaDB, PHP7)

to sum up

sudo pacman -S nginx php php-fpm php-gd mariadb

sudo mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql
sudo systemctl start mysqld
sudo systemctl enable mysqld
sudo mysql_secure_installation
sudo systemctl enable nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl start php-fpm
sudo systemctl enable php-fpm
sudo gedit /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /usr/share/nginx/html;
            fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            include fastcgi.conf;
        }

tomcat8 jdk8 notepadqq sublime-text-dev-zh-cn

androidstudio idea pycham node

typora filezilla

beautify

Theme file

/usr/share/themes

Flat-Remix-GTK

Ant-Dracula

Icon file

/usr/share/icons

Zafiro icons

Kai logo

sudo vim  /etc/lsb-release
改第一行跟最后一行，比如改成ArchLinux和Arch Linux

game

0ad "Age of Empires" cross-platform

wesnoth Turn-based strategy

2048-qt The classic 2048 game

zaz The classic bubble shooter game;

gnome-mines Mine-sweeping