1. selenium in webdriver module browser
1) browser = webdriver.Firefox () # open the browser
2) browser.get (URL) # open a web page
3) browser.title, current_url # determine whether access failure
4) ele = browser.find_element_by_id () / name () # positioning element
5) ele.clear () # Empty
6) (arg) # input value ele.send_keys
7) ele.click () # Click
8) ele.submit # submit the form
9) browser.back () # return to the previous page
10) browser.quit () # close the browser
2.webdriver browser module operates: Element Positioning
1）browser.find_element_by_id/name()
2) browser.find_element_by_xpath
3) find_element_by_link_text
4) find_element_by_partial_link_text
5) find_element_by_tag_name
6) find_element_by_class_name
7) find_element_by_css_selector
3. simulate user behavior: mouse and keyboard events
1）from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
2) ActionChains (browser): generating a simulated user behavior user object
3) perform () perform the storage behavior
ActionChains (browser) .move_to_element (ele) .perform () on the mouse to move to a certain element
Mouse events:
Keyboard events: from seleniu.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
send_keys()
4. A multi-window switch
browser.current_window_headle # Display the current handle
browser.window_handles # list all the Handle
browser.switch_to_window # handle switch
5. The method of waiting for test script
1) sleep time method used in the sleep mode module:
2) implicitly_wait () wait time set webdriver
After 3) WebDriverWait wait timeout condition is met or exit from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
6. Alert dialog processing
7. The read user data using xlrd
xlrd data read excel file
installed xlrd pip install xlrd
xlrd module reads the contents excel:
1) xl = xlrd.open_workbook ( 'test.xls') # open excel
2) table = xl.sheets () [0] # acquired by an index sheet
3) row = table.row_values (0) # obtain the content of the first row
4) col = table.col_values (0) # acquires content in the first column
5) table.nrows # rows
6) table.ncols # number of columns
7) table.cell (0,0) .value # cell value
8. Use generate test reports excel
XlsxWriter write excel file
Installation XlsxWriter pip install XlsxWriter
XlsxWriter modules:
1) writing merged cell format cells
2) support formulas, hyperlinks
3) Support insert pictures
4) Support for generating chart
XlsxWriter example:
1) Create excel xl = XlsxWriter.workbook ( 'test.xls')
2）添加sheet table=xl.add_worksheet('sheet1')
3) Write the cell table.write_string (0,0, 'first') / ( 'A1', 'first')
4) set the cell size table.set_column ( 'C: E', 15)
5) excel off xl.close ()