An array of methods to heavy
First, the use ES6 Set deduplication (ES6 most commonly used)
function unique (arr) {
return Array.from(new Set(arr)) } var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}]; console.log(unique(arr)) //[1, "true", true, 15, false, undefined, null, NaN, "NaN", 0, "a", {}, {}]Do not consider the compatibility of this method code to the minimum weight. This method can not remove the "{}" empty object, the latter method adds high order "{}" methods to remove the duplicate.
Second, for use for nesting, and then to re-splice (most commonly used in the ES5)
function unique(arr){
for(var i=0; i<arr.length; i++){ for(var j=i+1; j<arr.length; j++){ if(arr[i]==arr[j]){ //第一个等同于第二个，splice方法删除第二个 arr.splice(j,1); j--; } } } return arr; } var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}]; console.log(unique(arr)) //[1, "true", 15, false, undefined, NaN, NaN, "NaN", "a", {…}, {…}] //NaN和{}没有去重，两个null直接消失了Double loop, the outer loop element, the inner loop when the comparison value. Values are the same, this value is omitted.
Want to quickly learn more commonly used ES6 syntax, you can look at my previous article "Learn ES6 notes ── work ES6 used to the syntax" .
Third, the use indexOf deduplication
function unique(arr) {
if (!Array.isArray(arr)) { console.log('type error!') return } var array = []; for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { if (array .indexOf(arr[i]) === -1) { array .push(arr[i]) } } return array; } var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}]; console.log(unique(arr)) // [1, "true", true, 15, false, undefined, null, NaN, NaN, "NaN", 0, "a", {…}, {…}] //NaN、{}没有去重Create an empty result array, for an array of the original loop, the determination result whether there is an array of the current element, if the same value is skipped, the same does not push into the array.
Fourth, the use sort ()
function unique(arr) {
if (!Array.isArray(arr)) { console.log('type error!') return; } arr = arr.sort() var arrry= [arr[0]]; for (var i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) { if (arr[i] !== arr[i-1]) { arrry.push(arr[i]); } } return arrry; } var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}]; console.log(unique(arr)) // [0, 1, 15, "NaN", NaN, NaN, {…}, {…}, "a", false, null, true, "true", undefined] //NaN、{}没有去重Using sort () sorting method, and then traversing the element ratio according to a result of adjacent sorted.
Fifth, the use of the same properties of an object can not be de-emphasis characteristics (such a weight to an array method in question, is not recommended, be improved)
function unique(arr) {
if (!Array.isArray(arr)) { console.log('type error!') return } var arrry= []; var obj = {}; for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { if (!obj[arr[i]]) { arrry.push(arr[i]) obj[arr[i]] = 1 } else { obj[arr[i]]++ } } return arrry; } var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}]; console.log(unique(arr)) //[1, "true", 15, false, undefined, null, NaN, 0, "a", {…}] //两个true直接去掉了，NaN和{}去重Sixth, use includes
function unique(arr) {
if (!Array.isArray(arr)) { console.log('type error!') return } var array =[]; for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { if( !array.includes( arr[i]) ) {//includes 检测数组是否有某个值 array.push(arr[i]); } } return array } var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}]; console.log(unique(arr)) //[1, "true", true, 15, false, undefined, null, NaN, "NaN", 0, "a", {…}, {…}] //{}没有去重Seven, the use of hasOwnProperty
function unique(arr) {
var obj = {}; return arr.filter(function(item, index, arr){ return obj.hasOwnProperty(typeof item + item) ? false : (obj[typeof item + item] = true) }) } var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}]; console.log(unique(arr)) //[1, "true", true, 15, false, undefined, null, NaN, "NaN", 0, "a", {…}] //所有的都去重了It determines whether there is an object using the property hasOwnProperty
Eight, the use of filter
function unique(arr) {
return arr.filter(function(item, index, arr) { //当前元素，在原始数组中的第一个索引==当前索引值，否则返回当前元素 return arr.indexOf(item, 0) === index; }); } var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}]; console.log(unique(arr)) //[1, "true", true, 15, false, undefined, null, "NaN", 0, "a", {…}, {…}]Nine, to heavy use of recursion
function unique(arr) {
var array= arr; var len = array.length; array.sort(function(a,b){ //排序后更加方便去重 return a - b; }) function loop(index){ if(index >= 1){ if(array[index] === array[index-1]){ array.splice(index,1); } loop(index - 1); //递归loop，然后数组去重 } } loop(len-1); return array; } var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}]; console.log(unique(arr)) //[1, "a", "true", true, 15, false, 1, {…}, null, NaN, NaN, "NaN", 0, "a", {…}, undefined]X. Map data structure using deduplication
function arrayNonRepeatfy(arr) {
let map = new Map(); let array = new Array(); // 数组用于返回结果 for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { if(map .has(arr[i])) { // 如果有该key值 map .set(arr[i], true); } else { map .set(arr[i], false); // 如果没有该key值 array .push(arr[i]); } } return array ; } var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}]; console.log(unique(arr)) //[1, "a", "true", true, 15, false, 1, {…}, null, NaN, NaN, "NaN", 0, "a", {…}, undefined]Create an empty Map data structure, required to traverse the array to heavy, to each element of the array as the key stored in the Map. Since the same key value Map does not appear, so the end result is the result of de-emphasis.
XI using reduce + includes
function unique(arr){
return arr.reduce((prev,cur) => prev.includes(cur) ? prev : [...prev,cur],[]); } var arr = [1,1,'true','true',true,true,15,15,false,false, undefined,undefined, null,null, NaN, NaN,'NaN', 0, 0, 'a', 'a',{},{}]; console.log(unique(arr)); // [1, "true", true, 15, false, undefined, null, NaN, "NaN", 0, "a", {…}, {…}]Twelve, [... new Set (arr)]
[...new Set(arr)]
//代码就是这么少----（其实，严格来说并不算是一种，相对于第一种方法来说只是简化了代码）