Learning books' Cambridge Business English Intermediate vocabulary selection "out of order version
Day06
Day35 Coordinate . [Kəʊ'ɔːdɪneɪt] v adjustment, coordination [kəʊ'ɔːdɪnət] n coordinates; matching clothing.
Example:. Department managers are responsible for coordinating the internal work with other related departments
department manager is responsible for coordinating the work of other relevant departments involved in the internal .
Take: coordinate with and ... in harmony
faction: coordinator n Coordinator / coordination n coordination and cooperation.. The FAST-Growing [ 'fɑːstgrəʊɪŋ] ADJ rapid development; rapid growth.
Example: Experts of foreign countries forecast that China is going to raise interest rates to cool its fast-growing economy.
foreign experts predict that China is planning to raise interest rates to cool the economy's rapid growth. contributory . [kən'trɪbjətəri] ADJ promoted, facilitated; n contributes contributors.
Example: The collapse of the stock market is the contributory factor for the global economic crisis.
the contributory factor for the global economic crisis.
stock market crash is a predisposing factor in this global economic crisis .
Take: contributory factor contributing (induced) factors, incentives / contributory negligence contributory negligence Agent [ 'eɪdʒənt] the n-agents, agents, brokers; government representatives; motivation, reason; agent; by government agents, spy
business: real estate agent real estate agent
sent: agency n agent; agency; provide special services organization (example: travel agency Travel agency / Xinhua News agency Xinhua News agency). the render . [ 'rendə (r)] VT is issued out; presenting author ; making, causing; give, offer; translation; (artistic) again demonstrated; playing
Suppliers: render an account billed
ride: render sth ineffective so ... invalid / render a service to sb for someone to provide services /. render a report to submit a report / be rendered in (into) English have been translated into English
to send:. rendering n play, performances; translation
writing station:
at the State Food and Drug Administration iS obliged to the render at the Settlement Plan the WITHIN 14 Working Days .
State food and Drug Administration must propose treatment options within 14 working days Hands-oN [, hændz'ɒn] adj hands-;. hands-on
Example: His hands-on management style does not gain the praise of the president.
He's such a hands-on management style and the president did not get approval. Distinguish [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ] VT distinguished discrimination; famous make the distinction vi outstanding, distinguished.
EXAMPLE: Over the last few years, this young man distinguished himself as a successful entrepreneur.
In the last few cases, the young people as a successful entrepreneur and famous.
Take: distinguish between / among between ... distinguish, discern / distinguish from distinguish
faction:.. Distinguishable adj distinguishable / distinguished adj illustrious; famous (example: a distinguished outstanding entrepreneurs Entrepreneur) Tribunal [traɪ . 'bju: nl] n special court; tribunal
cases:. any employee has the right to appeal to an industrial tribunal when he / she is unfairly dismissed
any employees in the dismissal was unfair, have the right to appeal to the labor court .
Business: industrial / employment tribunal industrial tribunals function
. [ 'fʌŋkʃn] n function; responsibility; grand rally vi run; activity; exercise of their functions.
Example: Commercial banks perform the function of raising capital for industry.
Commercial banks have a duty to raise capital for industry.
Take: fulfil / perform a function to perform its functions / function as role play ...; has ... function
to send: functional adj functional / functionary n public officials; officials.. Inclination [, ɪnklɪ'neɪʃn] the n-tendency will.
Example: David lakes any inclination to be a marketing advisor.
David as a marketing consultant for a little interest at all.
Take: inclination to do ... I do tend to
Day36 Aftermath [ 'ɑːftəmæθ] aftermath of the n-consequences; results.
Example: The American government works hard to in the aftermath of bail out the banking sector the credit crunch.
After the credit crisis, the United States government efforts to rescue the banking industry. Settlement [ 'setlmənt] the n-resolution, conciliation; Protocol; liquidation; colonization (process), the colony; (property) granted
Example: Labour and management failed to reach a settlement over the payment.
Both parties not to take revenge reach an agreement
Business: settlement day settlement date, settlement date / property settlement property agreement
ride: settlement of a claim accept the claim Mass [mæs] the n-. a lot; heap v (the) concentration, (so) adj gathered masses; large scale.
Example:. we only make products which cater to the mass market
we produce only cater to the mass market.
Business: mass production mass production, mass production / mass unemployment Mass unemployment phenomenon
ride: be a mass of full, full of
school: massed adj flocks; aggregation / massive adj lot of; huge; massive. the disinclined [, dɪsɪn'klaɪnd] ADJ reluctant; do not like.
Example: the government is disinclined to use administrative measures to hold down the price.
government reluctant to use administrative means to suppress prices. Trend . [Trend] n-trend;. Trends V (so) tend
Example: The report shows a clear downward trend in unemployment rate, which is a good signal of economy recovery.
The report showed the unemployment rate tends to drop significantly, which is a good signal of economic recovery.
Business: market trend Market Trends
school: trendsetter n establish a new wind of the people; to lead the trend by / trendsetting adj trend..
Day36
Great Minds have have Purposes, the while Others have have Wishes.
Illustrious people have purpose, others have wishes Analyze [ ' ænəlaɪz] vt analysis.
Example:. the top priority at present is to analyse the market potential for our latest products
currently first and foremost task is to analyze the market potential of our latest products.
Business: analyse financial risks the risk of financial analysis / analyse market trend analysis of market trends
faction:. Analyst n analysts; analytical person; mind analysts (example: chartered financial analyst CFA / venture capital analyst Investment Analyst) lay off dismissed
Example: The economic downturn forced them to cut back production and lay off workers.
Economic downturn forcing them subtractive production and lay off workers. Desire [dɪ'zaɪə (r)] the n-desire; requirements; wish vt want; requirements; hope..
take: desire for desire / leave a lot to many areas for improvement be desired
faction: desirous adj desire. of; hope
heard station:
M: still at the government has nO Money to increase spending public.
the government is still no money to increase public spending
W: that is because the new taxpolicy has not achieved the desired effect.
that is because the new tax policy has not achieved the desired results cLUE [KLU:]. the n-clue; vt prompts provide clues to ....
Example: she is not suitable to be a designer because she does not have a clue about fashion.
she is not fit to be a designer because she knew nothing about fashion.
School: clueless adj clueless; stupid. BREAK the even
break even. No win no loss
cases:. The president says there needs to be one million users for our dedicated mobile TV channel to break even
chairman put 100 million users to make the launch of our dedicated mobile TV channel to break even. Fiscal is [ 'fɪskl] ADJ treasury; (government) finances.
Example:. Thanks to the political stability, China has maintained a rapid growth of fiscal revenue for quite a long time
due to political stability, China for a long period of time maintained a rapid growth of fiscal revenue
business: fiscal policiy / reform fiscal policy / reform / fiscal year fiscal year
faction: fiscally adv fiscal land. interactive [, ɪntər'æktɪv] ADJ interactive; interactions.
Example: Compared with other video games, the latest one is more interactive
compared to other video games, the latest of this interaction better.
Take: interactive whiteboard interactive whiteboard
. School:.. Interactively adv interactively / interactivity n interactivity / interaction n interaction Fringe ... [Frɪndʒ] ADJ edge; additional n-ear; edge; bangs as ... vt edge
Example: The employees asked the company to increase their fringe benefits .
employees require companies to increase their fringe benefits.
Business: fringe benefit perks; fringe benefits
take: fringe effect edge effects / be fringed by being ... around the
school:. Fringed adj fringed; with edging Reinsurance [, RI: ɪn'ʃʊərəns]. The n-reinsurance; reinsurance
Example: the insurance company tried to reduce their risk through reinsurance.
the insurance company tried to reduce their risk through reinsurance.
Business: reinsurance contract / policy reinsurance contract / single in-Flight [, ɪn'flaɪt] ADJ supply in flight (or incurred).
Example:. The European Union began to allow some airlines to provide in-flight mobile-phone and Wi-Fi service for the passengers
the EU began allowing some airlines to provide air passengers with mobile phone services and wireless network services.
Day37 Fail . [Feɪl] vi fail; fail; bankruptcy; lacking; recession vt fail; so disappointed; forget; discarded.
Example: The government's monetary and fiscal policy failed to resist this economic crisis.
Government monetary and fiscal policies could not withstand the impact of the economic crisis of
the ride: fail to do sth not do something / without fail be sure / fail the test failed the test.
school:.. failed adj failure / failure n failure; fault; the losers; bankruptcy (example: failure rate failure rate; failure rate) report [rɪ'pɔːt] the n-reports; reports; transcripts v report; announcement; declaration; responsible; informant, reported.
Example: Each department manager reported their achievements of this year at the annual meeting.
in the annual meeting of the managers of each department to report the results of their year achieved.
Business: business Business Report / process report progress report report / quarterly report quarterly report
the ride: weather report Weather Forecast / draft / submit a report drafted / report / report to sb to ... report.
School:. Reportage n News / . reporting n News / reportedly adv is said; it was reported. in at the Black (bank deposits) surplus; profitable
example: Thanks to all the staff's hard work, our company has been in the black for eight years.
together with all employees efforts, our company has been profitable for eight years. Notice [ 'nəʊtɪs] n-notification, announcement; notice; vt advance notice is noted; realized.
Suppliers: hand in the notice submitted leave notification
ride: take no notice of blind ... on / at short notice a notice immediately / wait for further notice until further notice
School: noticeable adj significant and obvious.
I heard station:
M:? Why does not suffer suggest that company almost from at the economic crisis
why the company is almost unaffected by the economic crisis?
W: It is said that it noticed some signs of the crisis and made preparation in advance.
It is said that it has been previously noticed some signs of the crisis, first prepared in advance Section [ 'sekʃn] the n-section; section; department, division. .; cross-sectional vt to put something into parts; incision, excision
example: each section in the company should cooperate with each other to achieve our annual business objective.
company's various departments should cooperate with each other to achieve our annual business objectives
by: finance section Finance / section manager managers
take: vertical section vertical section, longitudinal /section...off will ... separated out; to draw
pie: sectional adj a group, a class; assembled combination. the stipulate . [ 'stɪpjuleɪt] VT provision; convention
example:. the contract explicitly stipulates the delivery date, delivery address and liability for breach of the contract
contract specifies that the delivery date, place of delivery and breach of contract.
. School: stipulation n provisions; Terms
Schedule [ 'ʃedju: L] n-schedule; schedule; vt arrange a time schedule, the schedule preparation.
Suppliers: tight schedule tight schedule / scheduled flight scheduled flights / tax schedule tax table
take: on / ahead of / behind schedule and consistent schedule / ratio ahead of schedule / behind schedule
school: scheduler n to schedule (or time schedule) people.
I heard the station:
M: WAS scheduled to BE at the project Finished last year.
the project was originally planned last year completed
W: . but it has been stalled for the time being for lack of funds
but due to lack of funds, it was temporarily shelved the one-stop shopping stop shopping, one-stop shopping; one-stop service
Example: Most supermarkets provide a one- . stop shopping service to save the customers ' time
most supermarkets offer customers one-stop shopping service to save time absorb [əb'sɔːb] VT bear (expenses);. buy; absorption; attract attention ...
Example: Our customers are reluctant to absorb those costs.
Our customers do not want to bear those costs.
Business: absorb large losses take a lot of loss / absorb research and development talents introduction of R & D personnel
take: be absorbed in / into (person) to focus on; (matter) is ... annexed recession [rɪ'seʃn] the n-recession, no. boom
Example: the market is sluggish because of the economic recession.
Because of the recession, the market downturn in
business: be in a recession in in recession / property / trade recession real estate / trading recession
faction:. recessionary adj (economic) downturn
Day38 organization . [, ɔːgənaɪ'zeɪʃn] the n-organization, agency
business: financial organisation financial institutions / World Trade Organisation WTO / organisation chart organization chart
. school: organisational adj organization (on) a; prepared (example: organisational skill organization tips / organisational structure organization) piece ... . [PI: S] n-block; member; vt repair articles; engagement; improvise.
Business: piece rate piece rate / piece work piecework
ride: fall to pieces collapse, crushing / a piece of advice piece of advice / a piece of cake piece of cake / piece together a patchwork of Outsell, [, aʊt'sel] VT sell. ... than good
example:. our own-lable product outsells many similar products in the overseas market
in the overseas market, we are free to branded products than many similar products sell well unilateral [, ju: nɪ'lætrəl]. ADJ unilateral of unilateral
cases: the company was taken to court for taking a unilateral decision to cancel the sales contract.
the company unilaterally withdraw due to a sales contract to court for
pie: unilaterally adv unilaterally, unilaterally;. .. one-sided / unilateralism n unilateralism / unilateralist n unilateralist audit [ 'ɔːdɪt] n./v audit, audit.
Example: the problem was found when the bank carried out an internal audit.
the problem is banks found during internal audits.
Business: annual audit annual audit / tax audit tax audit / external audit external audit (to come from a foreign institution or person presided over the audit) / marketing audit Marketing audit
ride: carry out an audit to audit
school: auditor n auditors;. auditor; auditors; a listener / audition n./v audition, audition. accidental lOSSES unexpected losses
example: this contract is unacceptable because there is no item regarding accidental losses.
the contract can not be accepted, because does not provide provisions for unexpected losses for crucial [ 'Kru: ʃl] ADJ important; decisive; foregone conclusion; decisive.
Example:. the regain of consumer confidence plays a crucial role in economic recovery
consumers regain confidence in economic recovery It plays a vital role.
Take: play a crucial role to play an important role in / at the crucial moment at the crucial moment / crucial factor / issue / decision key factors / issues / decisions
to send:. Crucially adv crucial, the key to rebate [ 'RI: beɪt] . n discounts; rebates; refunds v discounted.
Example: The consumer who spends more than the prescribed amount will be offered a cash rebate.
Consumer exceeds a specified amount consumers will enjoy a cash rebate
business: income tax rebate tax rebate / export rebate policy of export tax rebate policy setback [ 'setbæk] the n- . setbacks, failures; backwards
example: subject to the influence of the global economic crisis, the ship building industry is suffering a setback
due to the global economic crisis, the shipbuilding industry is currently suffering setbacks.
Business: business setback recession defend [dɪ'fend] VT defense; protection; defense.
Example: A famous lawyer was willing to defend him against the allegation of disclosing business secrets to another company.
He is accused of leaking trade secrets to other companies, a well-known lawyer willing to defend him
ride: defend ... from / against defense; guard / defend championship / title defending
School: defence n defense; defense / defensible adj defensible; defensible / defensive adj defense / defendant n defendant....
Day39 Fuss [fʌs] vi fuss; fuss; anxiety vt vexing n fuss... ; fuss people; hectic
cases:. some companied only fuss over the budget rather than product innovation
some companies care only about the budget, not on product innovation
. ride: make a fuss about sth to ... make a fuss / fuss about sth (. for small) worry, anxiety / fuss over sb to ... love in every possible way; overly concerned / fuss with / over sth fussing stretch; overly concerned (minutiae).
School: fussy adj fuss; critical; embarrassment. (Example: a fussy manner uneasy behavior) memo [ 'meməʊ] (= memorandum) n-memorandum; memo; LOI.
Example: the two parties signed the memo after the conference.
signed a letter of intent after the meeting.
Ride: circulate / write a memo circulated / write memos Extra ... [ 'Ekstrə] ADV particular, very; adj additional extra, additional charges; n additional things oversize
Business: pay extra for an additional charge / extra charge additional fees / extras included including additional costs Possible . [ 'Pɒsəbl] ADJ possible; reasonable and appropriate n possibility; the right person.
Example: It is possible for us to recover the costs this year if we can maintain the present sales volume for each month.
able to maintain the current monthly sales volume if we recover the cost of this year is likely to
take: as ... as a reasonable explanation as possible / possible explanation
School: impossible adj impossible; inappropriate / possibly adv as possible; reasonably / possibility n possibility; the possible thing... TRAMP [træmp] the n-Rangers; trek; tramp v stumped. walk; walking (through); trample
business: tramp shipping market tramp shipping market stainless [ 'steɪnləs] ADJ pure; not rusty.
ride: stainless steel stainless steel oVERDRAFT . [' əʊvədrɑːft] the n-overdraft; overdrafts
supplier : run up / pay off an overdraft seriously overdrawn / overdraft payment / overdraft facility overdraft
Fund . [fʌnd] the n-funds; Fund; [pl.] money, cash vt finance, investment
business: trust fund trust fund / hedge fund limited partnership investment fund / fund management fund management / pension fund pension funds / International Monetary fund international IMF / short of funds shortage of funds
to send: funder n those who fund. precedent [ 'presɪdənt] the n-precedent, precedent; convention.
Example: the global economic depression of such a large scale was without precedent in history.
such a large the global economic crisis is unprecedented.
Ride: break with precedent break the routine / set a precedent for example to provide ...
send:. Precedence n priority, priority Overtime .. [ 'Əʊvətaɪm] ADV overtime, overtime to adj, overtime timeout
Example: Several workers really want to work overtime to earn overtime pay.
there are a few workers really want to earn overtime by overtime
Suppliers: overtime earnings overtime income / overtime hours overtime the number of
Day40 the Catalyst
. [ 'kætəlɪst] n catalyst, stimulating factors
example: The cheap labour cost in China is a catalyst to encourage foreign direct investment.
China's cheap labor to stimulate foreign direct investment.
. Ride: catalyst for sth initiator ... factor impractical . [Ɪm'præktɪkl] ADJ impractical, unrealistic; impractical
Example: Though your proposal is impractical, it gives us some enlightenment to solve the problem.
Although your proposal unrealistic, but it still brought some inspiration for us to solve this problem.
. School: impractically n impractical Parcel .. [Pɑːsl] n-wrapped packet vt packing; tying
Example: Every parcel must be carefully checked before the passengers board the plane.
Before boarding passenger, each receiver must be carefully wrapped check.
Take: parcel bomb parcel bomb / parcel out assignments, the ... separate the Fill [fɪl] VT is full, full; to ... filling, packing; meet; act, as (position, etc.) vi (make. )full
Example:. Our latest product not only fills the gap of domestic market, but also breaks the monopoly of foreign companies on the international market
our latest products not only fill the gaps in the domestic market, but also to break the foreign monopoly in the international market .
. Take: fill sth with sth with ... fill / fill in (for sb.) Temporary replacement; fill-in.
Pie:. Filler n filler; fill in the blanks thing the Range [reɪndʒ] the n-(product) series; amplitude. , VI range (in a certain range) changes, changes; addressed, relates; roaming, wandering vt so aligned; the classification ...;.
Example: This supermarket offers merchandise ranging from the daily products to some special equipment.
the supermarket supply of goods which, from daily necessities to have some special equipment.
Suppliers: product range product / price range Price Range
ride: range over relates; comprising / a range of series; series / in the range of within the range ... recourse [rɪ'kɔːs] n-help; dependence; chase. cable rights
Example: Despite the obvious deception, the investor had no legal recourse.
Although obviously been fraud, but investors have no legal recourse.
Ride: without recourse no recourse / have recourse to resort; recourse Drive [draɪv] the n-driving; power, motivation; (fund-raising, etc.) vt sports car; drive; push; contributed (transactions).
Example: The government launched a drive to reduce environmental polution .
government launched a movement to reduce environmental pollution.
Business: economic drive economic movement; active economic incentives / a drive for greater efficiency in order to improve efficiency and conduct of
the ride: drive sth up / down drive up / down / drive sth home to sb make a person fully understand something /... drive sb to do sth to force someone to do something.
School: driver n driver / driving n driving adj strong; vibrant... (Example: driving force driving force) incident [ 'ɪnsɪdənt] the n-event. Incident; friction, conflict
Example: International trade is sensitive to political issues even a title international incident between different countries.
International trade is vulnerable to political issues, even if it is just a small foreign events
take: shooting incident shooting incident / diplomatic incident diplomatic incident
faction: incidental adj incidental; accidental. Evidence [ 'evɪdəns] the n-evidence. .; signs; vt obvious proof; evidence ... of
patients: There is not a shred of evidence that the inflation will end in a short period of time.
not the slightest indication that inflation will end in a short
ride: be in evidence apparent to / as evidenced by ... proved to be
sent: evident adj apparent; apparent. devalue [, DI: 'vælju:] V (make) devaluation.
EXAMPLE: Our quality of life does not actually improve as our salary is devalued by inflation.
our quality of life did not actually increase, because inflation makes our wages devalued.
School: devalueation n (currency) devaluation. (Example: currency devalueation currency devaluation)