1, set the network
2, install mysql
apt install mysql-server
3, switch to the root user, modify the mysql configuration file, you can access without password
1, cut the root user: su root
2, enter the file: sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
3, add the configuration: skip-grant-tables
4, comment out the way, you can remotely access: bind-address = 127.0.0.1
root@caichb-VirtualBox:/home/caichb# sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
..................
[mysqld_safe] socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock nice = 0 [mysqld] # # * Basic Settings # user = mysql pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock port = 3306 basedir = /usr datadir = /var/lib/mysql tmpdir = /tmp lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql skip-external-locking skip-grant-tables # # Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on # localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure. #bind-address = 127.0.0.1
4, restart mqsql
service mysql restart
5, configuration
caichb@caichb-VirtualBox:~$ mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.7.27-0ubuntu0.18.04.1 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> use mysql Reading table information for completion of table and column names You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A Database changed mysql> select user,plugin from user; +------------------+-----------------------+ | user | plugin | +------------------+-----------------------+ | root | auth_socket | | mysql.session | mysql_native_password | | mysql.sys | mysql_native_password | | debian-sys-maint | mysql_native_password | +------------------+-----------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> update user set authentication_string=password("123456"),plugin='mysql_native_password' where user='root'; Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec) Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 1 mysql> select user,plugin from user; +------------------+-----------------------+ | user | plugin | +------------------+-----------------------+ | root | mysql_native_password | | mysql.session | mysql_native_password | | mysql.sys | mysql_native_password | | debian-sys-maint | mysql_native_password | +------------------+-----------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
6, restore the configuration
Comment out the skip-grant-tables
root@caichb-VirtualBox:/home/caichb# sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf # # The MySQL database server configuration file. # # You can copy this to one of: # - "/etc/mysql/my.cnf" to set global options, # - "~/.my.cnf" to set user-specific options. # # One can use all long options that the program supports. # Run program with --help to get a list of available options and with # --print-defaults to see which it would actually understand and use. # # For explanations see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html # This will be passed to all mysql clients # It has been reported that passwords should be enclosed with ticks/quotes # escpecially if they contain "#" chars... # Remember to edit /etc/mysql/debian.cnf when changing the socket location. # Here is entries for some specific programs # The following values assume you have at least 32M ram [mysqld_safe] socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock nice = 0 [mysqld] # # * Basic Settings # user = mysql pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock port = 3306 basedir = /usr datadir = /var/lib/mysql tmpdir = /tmp lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql skip-external-locking #skip-grant-tables
7, restart mqsql
service mysql restart