A. The economic effect
1. Calculation formula economic effect is that this method is expressed as the ratio:
= Economic effect achievement / consumption
or use formula:
the economic effect = output / input
The ratio represents a simple method of application are:
Labor productivity = / number of workers of industrial GDP
2. The following is the difference between the economic effects of representation:
= Economic effect achievement - consumption
Typical examples are:
Profit = Sales - Cost - Taxes
3. There is also a representation of the ratio of the difference between:
Economic effect = (cost - consumption) / consumption
Such as investment cost and profit margins and other indicators
Examples are:
Investment profit margin = (sales revenue - total costs - taxes) / Investment
Economic effect divided into two categories:
enterprise economic effect and the effect of the national economy
Enterprise economic effects: profit, cost profit margin, return on capital
The effect of the national economy: unit of input to create jobs, taxes, or pollution caused by emissions
There are tangible economic outcomes and intangible economic outcomes such as classification
II. Economic Benefits
Economic efficiency is the ratio of positive results and we get some kind of consumption or the difference
= Effective economic achievements / consumption
or
Economic benefits = effective output / input