poj - 3436 ACM Computer Factory (the maximum printing flow path +)

ACM Computer Factory
Time Limit: 1000MS   Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Submissions: 10687   Accepted: 3986   Special Judge

Description

As you know, all the computers used for ACM contests must be identical, so the participants compete on equal terms. That is why all these computers are historically produced at the same factory.

Every ACM computer consists of P parts. When all these parts are present, the computer is ready and can be shipped to one of the numerous ACM contests.

Computer manufacturing is fully automated by using N various machines. Each machine removes some parts from a half-finished computer and adds some new parts (removing of parts is sometimes necessary as the parts cannot be added to a computer in arbitrary order). Each machine is described by its performance (measured in computers per hour), input and output specification.

Input specification describes which parts must be present in a half-finished computer for the machine to be able to operate on it. The specification is a set of P numbers 0, 1 or 2 (one number for each part), where 0 means that corresponding part must not be present, 1 — the part is required, 2 — presence of the part doesn't matter.

Output specification describes the result of the operation, and is a set of P numbers 0 or 1, where 0 means that the part is absent, 1 — the part is present.

The machines are connected by very fast production lines so that delivery time is negligibly small compared to production time.

After many years of operation the overall performance of the ACM Computer Factory became insufficient for satisfying the growing contest needs. That is why ACM directorate decided to upgrade the factory.

As different machines were installed in different time periods, they were often not optimally connected to the existing factory machines. It was noted that the easiest way to upgrade the factory is to rearrange production lines. ACM directorate decided to entrust you with solving this problem.

Input

Input file contains integers P N, then N descriptions of the machines. The description of ith machine is represented as by 2 P + 1 integers Qi Si,1 Si,2...Si,P Di,1 Di,2...Di,P, where Qi specifies performance, Si,j — input specification for part jDi,k — output specification for part k.

Constraints

1 ≤  P  ≤ 10, 1 ≤  ≤ 50, 1 ≤  Q i  ≤ 10000 

Output

Output the maximum possible overall performance, then M — number of connections that must be made, then M descriptions of the connections. Each connection between machines A and B must be described by three positive numbers A B W, where W is the number of computers delivered from A to B per hour.

If several solutions exist, output any of them.

Sample Input

Sample input 1
3 4
15  0 0 0  0 1 0
10  0 0 0  0 1 1
30  0 1 2  1 1 1
3   0 2 1  1 1 1
Sample input 2
3 5
5   0 0 0  0 1 0
100 0 1 0  1 0 1
3   0 1 0  1 1 0
1   1 0 1  1 1 0
300 1 1 2  1 1 1
Sample input 3
2 2
100  0 0  1 0
200  0 1  1 1

Sample Output

Sample output 1
25 2
1 3 15
2 3 10
Sample output 2
4 5
1 3 3
3 5 3
1 2 1
2 4 1
4 5 1
Sample output 3
0 0

Hint

Bold texts appearing in the sample sections are informative and do not form part of the actual data.

Source

Northeastern Europe 2005, Far-Eastern Subregion
 
 
Meaning of the questions: The first line to your P and N, P represents the number of parts, N represents the number of machines, machines used to assemble computers, the time has come when the parts become accessories to go out. Which entered the computer accessories in three ways: 1: Configured 0: No Configuration 2: Configuration is not configured will do. Out from the machine computer accessories, there are two cases: 1: Configured 0: no configuration, seek maximum efficiency

Solution: maximum flow, how to build side of it? A machine wherein two points (i, i + N) built edge, before assembly and after the assembly, and flow C, through all machines, and can go out through the side of the building incoming flow is INF, go all 0 even the source, flow INF, are all even out Meeting point 1, the flow of INF, run maximum flow
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
const int MAXN = 5e4 + 10;
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int mod =  1e9 + 7;
int n,m;
int sp,tp;
struct Edge{
    int u,v,next,cap;
}edge[MAXN];

int pre[MAXN]; 
int dis[MAXN],cur[MAXN];
int cnt = 0;
void init() {
    cnt = 0;
    memset(pre, -1, sizeof pre);
}
void addedge(int u,int v,int w) {
    edge[cnt].u = u;
    edge[cnt].v = v;
    edge[cnt].cap = w;
    edge[cnt].next = pre[u];
    pre[u] = cnt++;

    edge[cnt].u = v;
    edge[cnt].v = u;
    edge[cnt].cap = 0;
    edge[cnt].next = pre[v];
    pre[v] = cnt++;
}


bool bfs() {
    memset(dis, -1, sizeof dis);
    queue<int> que;
    while (!que.empty()) que.pop();
    que.push(sp);
    dis[sp] = 0;
    int u, v;
    while (!que.empty()) {
        u = que.front();
        que.pop();
        for (int i = pre[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next) {
            v = edge[i].v;
            if (dis[v] == -1 && edge[i].cap > 0) {
                dis[v] = dis[u] + 1;
                que.push(v);
                if (v == tp)
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
    return dis[tp] != -1;
}

int dfs(int u,int cap) {
    if (u == tp || cap == 0)
        return cap;
    int res = 0, f;
    for (int i = cur[u]; i != -1; i = edge[i].next) {
        int v = edge[i].v;
        if (dis[v] == dis[u] + 1 && (f = dfs(v, min(cap - res, edge[i].cap))) > 0) {
            edge[i].cap -= f;
            edge[i ^ 1].cap += f;
            res += f;
            if (res == cap)
                return cap;
        }
    }
    if (!res)
        dis[u] = -1;
    return res;
}


int dinic() {
    int ans = 0;
    while (bfs()) {
        for (int i = sp; i <= tp; i++)
            cur[i] = pre[i];
        ans += dfs(sp, INF);
    }
    return ans;
}


int in[55][15];
int out[55][15];
int main()
{
    while(~scanf("%d %d",&n,&m)) {
        init();
        sp = 0, tp = 2 * m + 1;
        int c;
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
            scanf("%d", &c);
            addedge(i, i + m, c);
            int flag = 1;
            for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
                scanf("%d", &in[i][j]);
                if (in[i][j] == 1)
                    flag = 0;
            }
            if (flag)
                addedge(sp, i, INF);
            flag = 1;
            for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
                scanf("%d", &out[i][j]);
                if (out[i][j] == 0)
                    flag = 0;
            }
            if (flag)
                addedge(i + m, tp, INF);

            for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
                flag = 1;
                for (int k = 1; k <= n; k++) {
                    if (in[j][k] == 1 && out[i][k] == 0 || in[j][k] == 0 && out[i][k] == 1) {
                        flag = 0;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (flag)
                    addedge(i + m, j, INF);
                flag = 1;
                for (int k = 1; k <= n; k++) {
                    if (in[i][k] == 1 && out[j][k] == 0 || in[i][k] == 0 && out[j][k] == 1) {
                        flag = 0;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (flag)
                    addedge(j + m, i, INF);
            }
        }


        int ans = dinic();
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
            for (int p = pre[i + m]; p; p = edge[p].next) {
                if (edge[p].v != i && edge[p].v != sp && edge[p].v != tp && edge[p].cap != INF) {
                    sum++;
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%d %d\n", ans, sum);
        for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
            for (int p = pre[i + m]; p; p = edge[p].next) {
                if (edge[p].v != i && edge[p].v != sp && edge[p].v != tp && edge[p].cap != INF) {
                        printf("%d %d %d\n", i, edge[p].v, INF - edge[p].cap);
                }
            }
        }

    }
    return 0;
}

/*
 3 4
15  0 0 0  0 1 0
10  0 0 0  0 1 1
30  0 1 2  1 1 1
3   0 2 1  1 1 1
 */
View Code

 

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Origin www.cnblogs.com/smallhester/p/11241786.html