1, margin-top pixel is negative
margin-top pixel is negative, the offset value with respect to itself, thereafter the affected element, see the following code:
. 1 <! DOCTYPE HTML> 2 <HTML lang = "ZH"> . 3 <head> . 4 <Meta charset = "UTF-. 8" /> . 5 <Meta HTTP-equiv = "X--the UA-Compatible" Content = "IE = Edge "/> . 6 <title> where different assignment margin (negative percent) </ title> . 7 <style type =" text / CSS "> . 8 * { . 9 margin: 0; 10 padding: 0; . 11} 12 is / style * parent element * / 13 is .p { 14 margin: 100px; 15 width: 500px; 16 height: 500px; . 17 border: 1px Red Solid; 18 is} . 19 {.c1 20 is width: 200px; 21 height: 200px; 22 border: 1px solid blue; 23 / * margin-top pixel is negative, the offset value with respect to itself, followed by the affected elements * / 24-Top margin: -20px; 25} 26 is .c2 { 27 width: 200px; 28 height: 200px; 29 border: 1px Solid Blue; 30} 31 is </ style> 32 </ head> 33 is <body> 34 is <div class = "P"> 35 <div class = "C1"> 36 subelement. 1 37 [</ div> 38 is <div class = "C2"> 39 sub-element 2 (element 2 move along with a) 40 </ div> 41 is </ div> 42 is </ body> 43 is </ HTML>
effect:
2, margin-left pixel is negative
margin-left pixel is negative, the offset value with respect to itself, and thereafter the element is not affected, see the following code:
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="zh"> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="UTF-8" /> 5 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> 6 <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title> 7 <style type="text/css"> 8 *{ 9 margin: 0; 10 padding: 0; 11 } 12 /*父元素样式*/ 13 .p{ 14 margin: 100px; 15 width: 500px; 16 height: 500px; 17 border: 1px solid red; 18 } 19 .c1{ 20 width: 200px; 21 height: 200px; 22 border: 1px solid blue; 23 /*margin-left为负值像素,偏移值相对于自身,其后元素不受影响*/ 24 margin-left: -20px; 25 } 26 .c2{ 27 width: 200px; 28 height: 200px; 29 border: 1px solid blue; 30 } 31 </style> 32 </head> 33 <body> 34 <div class="p"> 35 <div class="c1"> 36 子元素1 37 </div> 38 <div class="c2"> 39 子元素2(子元素2不受影响) 40 </div> 41 </div> 42 </body> 43 </html>
效果:
3、margin-top为负值百分数
margin-top为负值百分数,偏移值相对于父元素,其后元素受影响,见如下代码:
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="zh"> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="UTF-8" /> 5 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> 6 <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title> 7 <style type="text/css"> 8 *{ 9 margin: 0; 10 padding: 0; 11 } 12 /*父元素样式*/ 13 .p{ 14 margin: 100px; 15 width: 500px; 16 height: 500px; 17 border: 1px solid red; 18 } 19 .c1{ 20 width: 200px; 21 height: 200px; 22 border: 1px solid blue; 23 /*margin-top为负值百分数,偏移值相对于父元素,其后元素受影响*/ 24 margin-top: -20%; 25 } 26 .c2{ 27 width: 200px; 28 height: 200px; 29 border: 1px solid blue; 30 } 31 </style> 32 </head> 33 <body> 34 <div class="p"> 35 <div class="c1"> 36 子元素1 37 </div> 38 <div class="c2"> 39 子元素2(子元素2受影响) 40 </div> 41 </div> 42 </body> 43 </html>
效果:
4、margin-left为负值百分数
margin-left为负值百分数,偏移值相对于父元素,其后元素不受影响,见如下代码:
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="zh"> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="UTF-8" /> 5 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> 6 <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title> 7 <style type="text/css"> 8 *{ 9 margin: 0; 10 padding: 0; 11 } 12 /*父元素样式*/ 13 .p{ 14 margin: 100px; 15 width: 500px; 16 height: 500px; 17 border: 1px solid red; 18 } 19 .c1{ 20 width: 200px; 21 height: 200px; 22 border: 1px solid blue; 23 /*margin-left为负值百分数,偏移值相对于父元素,其后元素不受影响*/ 24 margin-left: -20%; 25 } 26 .c2{ 27 width: 200px; 28 height: 200px; 29 border: 1px solid blue; 30 } 31 </style> 32 </head> 33 <body> 34 <div class="p"> 35 <div class="c1"> 36 子元素1 37 </div> 38 <div class="c2"> 39 子元素2(子元素2不受影响) 40 </div> 41 </div> 42 </body> 43 </html>
效果:
5、margin-right为负值像素且不设置宽度
margin-right为负值像素且不设置宽度,无偏移值,其后元素不受影响,自身宽度变大,见如下代码:
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="zh"> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="UTF-8" /> 5 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> 6 <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title> 7 <style type="text/css"> 8 *{ 9 margin: 0; 10 padding: 0; 11 } 12 /*父元素样式*/ 13 .p{ 14 margin: 100px; 15 width: 500px; 16 height: 500px; 17 border: 1px solid red; 18 } 19 .c1{ 20 /*关键点:不设置宽度*/ 21 /*width: 200px;*/ 22 height: 200px; 23 border: 1px solid blue; 24 /*margin-right为负值像素且不设置宽度,无偏移值,其后元素不受影响*/ 25 margin-right: -100px; 26 } 27 .c2{ 28 width: 200px; 29 height: 200px; 30 border: 1px solid blue; 31 } 32 </style> 33 </head> 34 <body> 35 <div class="p"> 36 <div class="c1"> 37 子元素1 38 </div> 39 <div class="c2"> 40 子元素2(子元素2不受影响) 41 </div> 42 </div> 43 </body> 44 </html>
效果:
6、margin-right为负值百分数且不设置宽度
margin-right为负值百分数且不设置宽度,无偏移值,自身宽度变宽(宽度值为父元素宽度值*百分比),其后元素不受影响,见如下代码:
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="zh"> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="UTF-8" /> 5 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> 6 <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title> 7 <style type="text/css"> 8 *{ 9 margin: 0; 10 padding: 0; 11 } 12 /*父元素样式*/ 13 .p{ 14 margin: 100px; 15 width: 500px; 16 height: 500px; 17 border: 1px solid red; 18 } 19 .c1{ 20 /*关键点:不设置宽度*/ 21 /*width: 200px;*/ 22 height: 200px; 23 border: 1px solid blue; 24 /*margin-right为负值百分数且不设置宽度,无偏移值,自身宽度变宽(宽度值为父元素宽度值*百分比),其后元素不受影响*/ 25 margin-right: -20%; 26 } 27 .c2{ 28 width: 200px; 29 height: 200px; 30 border: 1px solid blue; 31 } 32 </style> 33 </head> 34 <body> 35 <div class="p"> 36 <div class="c1"> 37 子元素1 38 </div> 39 <div class="c2"> 40 子元素2(子元素2不受影响) 41 </div> 42 </div> 43 </body> 44 </html>
效果:
7、margin-bottom:为负值像素
margin-bottom:为负值像素,自身无偏移值,,其后元素受影响(上移了),见如下代码:
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="zh"> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="UTF-8" /> 5 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> 6 <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title> 7 <style type="text/css"> 8 *{ 9 margin: 0; 10 padding: 0; 11 } 12 /*父元素样式*/ 13 .p{ 14 margin: 100px; 15 width: 500px; 16 height: 500px; 17 border: 1px solid red; 18 } 19 .c1{ 20 width: 200px; 21 height: 200px; 22 border: 1px solid blue; 23 /*margin-bottom:为负值像素,自身无偏移值,,其后元素受影响(上移了)*/ 24 margin-bottom: -100px; 25 } 26 .c2{ 27 width: 200px; 28 height: 200px; 29 border: 1px solid blue; 30 } 31 </style> 32 </head> 33 <body> 34 <div class="p"> 35 <div class="c1"> 36 子元素1 37 </div> 38 <div class="c2"> 39 子元素2(子元素2受影响,上移了) 40 </div> 41 </div> 42 </body> 43 </html>
效果:
8、margin-bottom:为负值百分数
margin-bottom:为负值百分数,自身无偏移值,,其后元素受影响(上移了,上移大小为父元素宽度值*20%),见如下代码:
1 <!DOCTYPE html> 2 <html lang="zh"> 3 <head> 4 <meta charset="UTF-8" /> 5 <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" /> 6 <title>margin不同赋值情况(负值,百分数)</title> 7 <style type="text/css"> 8 *{ 9 margin: 0; 10 padding: 0; 11 } 12 /*父元素样式*/ 13 .p{ 14 margin: 100px; 15 width: 800px; 16 height: 500px; 17 border: 1px solid red; 18 } 19 .c1{ 20 width: 200px; 21 height: 200px; 22 border: 1px solid blue; 23 /*margin-bottom:为负值百分数,自身无偏移值,,其后元素受影响(上移了,上移大小为父元素宽度值*20%)*/ 24 margin-bottom: -20%; 25 } 26 .c2{ 27 width: 200px; 28 height: 200px; 29 border: 1px solid blue; 30 } 31 </style> 32 </head> 33 <body> 34 <div class="p"> 35 <div class="c1"> 36 子元素1 37 </div> 38 <div class="c2"> 39 子元素2(子元素2受影响,上移了) 40 </div> 41 </div> 42 </body> 43 </html>
effect:
Summary: These margin is assigned a negative value, the offset can itself (or offset), followed elements affected (or affected), their width increases (or does not increase), there will be more different scenarios, make a reasonable choice.