Multiplicative inverse
1. Fermat's Little Theorem
If $ a, P $ prime, then $ a ^ {p-1} ≡ 1 (mod p) $
and $ a known equation by the inverse of x ≡ 1 (mod p) $ , to give $ a x≡ A ^ { p-1} (mod p) $
so as inverse $ X $ $ a ^ {p-2} mod p $, fast power to solve.
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
LL n,p;
inline LL fast_pow(LL a,LL b,LL p) {
LL ans = 1;
a %= p;
while(b) {
if(b&1) ans = ans * a % p;
a = a * a % p;
b >>= 1;
}
ans %= p;
return ans;
}
int main() {
scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&p);
for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++)
printf("%lld \n",fast_pow(i,p-2,p));
return 0;
}
2. Linear inversing
This is not evidence.
But will not permit problem is not large, can be directly used as a conclusion.
$ Inv [i] = p - \ frac {p} {i} * inv [p mod i] mod p $
Note, however $ INV [. 1] =. 1, INV [0] = tan90 ^ O = 0 $
$ for $ 2 cycle from the start, the time complexity $ O (n) $.
using namespace std;
#define LL long long
const int N = 3e6 + 10;
LL n,p,inv[N];
int main() {
scanf("%lld%lld",&n,&p);
inv[1] = 1;inv[0] = 0;
for(int i = 2; i <= n ; i++)
inv[i] = p - (p / i) * inv[p % i] % p;
for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++)
printf("%lld \n",inv[i]);
return 0;
}