C # to send messages, using a version of System.Web.Mail

Original link: http://www.cnblogs.com/apollohan/archive/2009/02/21/SendMails.html

The first issue published an article, also my first program written in C # to use, share it now, hope predecessors comment about.

For .net 2.0 the previous technology, Microsoft provides a namespace for System.Web.Mail a series of classes and methods , first of all, write using this namespace providesMailMessageandSmtpMailfunctional class implements two messages sent.

using System;

using System.Collections;

using System.Text;

using System.Web.Mail;

 

namespace WebMailSend

{

    class Programe

    {

        //some const string to show the mail infomation

       //accout info would be replaced. 

        private const string mailFrom = "[email protected]";

        private const string mailTo = "[email protected]";

        private const string mailSubject = "Just a test Mail";

 

        //some const string to create the smtp server and user

        private const string sendServer = "stmp.gmail.com";

        private const string sendUsr = "[email protected]";

        private const string sendPwd = "######";

 

        public static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            //create a mail to send

            MailMessage myMail = new MailMessage();

            myMail.From = mailFrom;//email from

            myMail.To = mailTo;//email to: reciever's email address

            myMail.Subject = mailSubject;//the email's subject

            myMail.Body = "You are really success.";//the email's body

            myMail.BodyEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;//the coding, in windows, usually is utf-8

            myMail.BodyFormat = MailFormat.Text;//the body format html or text;

            //myMail.Cc = ""; //

            //myMail.Bcc = "";

            //myMail.Priority = MailPriority.High | MailPriority.Low | MailPriority.Normal;

 

            //set the mail to be certify needed

            myMail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpauthenticate", 1);

            //set the user to be certified

            myMail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpusername", sendUsr);

            //the password of the account

            myMail.Fields.Add("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtppassword",sendPwd);

 

            SmtpMail.SmtpServer = sendServer;

            try

            {

                SmtpMail.Send(myMail);

            }

            catch (Exception e)

            {

                Console.WriteLine("Exception throw out:{0}", e.Message);

            }

 

            Console.WriteLine("Press any key to quit...");

            Console.ReadKey();

        }

    }

}

 

 

对于这个程序中有一些要注意的地方:

1.第一个要提出的就是关于myMail.BodyEncoding = Encoding.UTF8的问题,一般来讲windows系统中的邮件使用的都是这个编码方式,如果采用其它的方式有可能会出现邮件发送后变成乱码的现象;

2.再一个就是myMail.Fields的使用,其中添加了三个域。分别是标注邮箱为用户验证,邮箱账户名,邮箱密码三个属性。myMail.Fields.Add(object key, object value)是继承自System.Collections.IDictionay.Add(object key, object value)的方法,对于本程序,三个cdo.message的都是固定的,分别标注三种属性,后面是对该属性所赋予的值。

3.还有一个问题就是大家将会碰到的,现在市面上的主流邮箱很多已经不是默认支持外部程序调用smtp邮件发送的,从而在执行程序时会产生很多异常,而且都是乱码,不用担心,这并不是程序的问题,而是System.Web.Mail的问题,这些异常当改用System.Net.Mail的时候就会被用中文标记出来。举例:163,sina,126都是不可用的。

4.最后要提到的,该方法已经过时,System.Web.Mail类已经过时,其smtp服务期有很多属性不能指定,包括端口,安全验证等等,已经逐步被System.Net.Mail所替代。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/apollohan/archive/2009/02/21/SendMails.html

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