Windows under the common commands and common operations

EDITORIAL:
This article aims to summarize the backup, to facilitate future inquiries, as is the personal summary, if wrong, please correct me; in addition, most of the content from the Internet, books, and various manuals, should please inform the infringement, immediately delete posts to apologize.

A screen shot: Shortcut keys are Print Screen

  • Ctrl + PrScrn use this key combination screenshots, obtain pictures of the entire screen
  • This key combination Alt + PrScrn screenshots, get the current window of picture

After pressing the screen copy button, the system seemingly nothing happens, but already in the system at the same time you press the key of the contents of the entire screen in graphical form stored in memory, you simply open an image editing software (such as Windows comes with the "Paint" software, Office or photoshop), press the keyboard shortcut "Ctrl + V" to paste the picture down, and finally saved as graphic files on it.

Two, Windows + R: Open the "Run" window (associated input field instruction operation corresponding to the input is made)

  1. calc - - - - Start Calculator (programmers necessary)
  2. Notepad - - - - Open Notepad (bis necessary)
  3. mspaint in - - - - drawing board (End screenshot can use this command to bring up the drawing board, the paste out screenshot)
  4. write - - - - tablet (similar to a word document, but the function is not so strong)
  5. taskmgr - - - - Task Manager (using the shortcut Ctrl + Alt + Delete or Ctrl + shift + Esc also be open, but also to the former and then select Start Task Manager, which is directly activated)
  6. cmd - - - - CMD into the command prompt window

Third, the task manager can not force the end of the process solution

  • The first: the end of the process using the process name
  1. Enter the command prompt window,
  2. At the command prompt, type:tasklist
  3. Press the Enter key to display the currently running program
  4. Enter " Taskkill / im video name / f ” (eg:Taskkill/im QQ.exe /f)
  5. Press Enter, it will prompt "success: the process has been aborted."
  • The second: the use of PID No. End Process
  1. Also enter the command prompt window,
  2. At the command prompt, type:tskill PID号(PID is the identity of each process, the system will automatically run a program assigned to process a unique PID) PID number can be viewed from the Task Manager, where you can also enter tasklist as shown as above; see in Task Manager when the process is always constantly changing positions, it is easy wrong line, this time just hold down the Ctrl key, you can let Windows dynamic display momentary pause, freeze that moment when you press the keyboard, this trick for Windows XP and All systems or later. win8 not seem to command tskill
  3. Finally, press the Enter key

Fourth, the usual Windows key combinations

  1. Windows key: Open the Start screen
  2. Windows key + Spacebar: switch the input language and keyboard layout
  3. Windows key + ,: temporarily view the desktop
  4. Windows key + C: Open the Charms bar (provided set, equipment, share and search options)
  5. Windows key + I: Open the Settings column
  6. Windows Key + Q: Open the application search panel
  7. Windows key + Tab: Cycle through applications
  8. Windows key + Shift + Tab: reverse-cycle switching applications
  9. Windows key + X: Shortcut menu
  10. Windows key + ←: Maximize the window to the left of the screen (regardless of the Metro application)
  11. Windows key + →: maximize the window to the right of the screen (with the Metro application-independent)
  12. Windows key + ↑: maximize the window (application independent of the Metro)
  13. Windows key + ↓: minimized windows (applications regardless of the Metro)
  14. Windows key + D: Show Desktop, Second keystrokes to restore the desktop (without Metro recovery applications)
  15. Windows key + E: Open Windows Explorer
  16. Windows key + L: locking switch user or computer
  17. Windows key + R: Open the "Run" dialog box
  18. Windows key + Minus: Zoom (magnifying glass)
  19. Windows key + Plus: amplifying (magnifying glass)
  20. Windows key + Esc: Close magnifying glass

Five basic key combination commonly used

  1. Ctrl + A: Select all
  2. Ctrl + C: Copy
  3. Ctrl + E: Select the search box (Explorer)
  4. Ctrl + N: New Window (Explorer)
  5. Ctrl + R: Refresh
  6. Ctrl + V: Paste
  7. Ctrl + W: Close the current window (Explorer)
  8. Ctrl + X: Cut
  9. Ctrl + Y: Redo
  10. Ctrl + Z: Undo
  11. Ctrl + Tab: Cycle through applications in Metro history
  12. Alt + Spacebar: Shortcut menu
  13. Alt + Tab: switching between applications
  14. Ctrl + Shift + N: New Folder (Explorer)
  15. Ctrl + Shift + Esc: Task Manager
  16. Ctrl + Shift + up and down arrow: Select a text

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Origin blog.csdn.net/qq_42992084/article/details/87122130