nginx web hosting domain configuration

A domain name, an IP address corresponding to
the DNS domain name server, the domain name may be resolved to an IP address

Here
by modifying the host file, specify the domain name's IP address

host hijacking
refers to the host file, configure domain names and IP addresses when accessing domain name
because, host files have the domain name corresponding to the IP address
so no longer need to access the DNS server for resolution, direct access to the corresponding IP address

location of host file
C: \ Windows \ System32 \ drivers \ etc

Nginx configuration file comments:

 [root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf

worker_processes  1;    #worker进程的数量
events {                #事件块的开始
worker_connections  1024;            #每个worker进程支持的最大连接数
}                       #事件块的结束
http {                  #HTTP区块的开始
include       mime.types;                #Nginx支持媒体类型库文件
default_type  application/octet-stream;    #默认的媒体类型
sendfile        on;                        #开启高速传输模式
keepalive_timeout  65;                     #连接超时
server {                                    #第一个server区块的开始
    listen       80;                        #提供服务的端口,默认为80
    server_name   www.nautilus.org ;                 #提供服务的域名主机
    location / {                            #第一个location区块的开始
        root   html/www;                        #站点的根目录,相当于Nginx的安装目录
        index  index.html index.htm;        #默认的首页文件,多个使用空格隔开
    }                                        #第一个location区块的结束
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;    #出现对应的http状态码是,使用50x.html回应客户
    location = /50x.html {                    #location区块的开始,访问50x.html
        root   html;                            #指定对应的站点目录为html
    }
}
}                                                   #HTTP区块的结束

Steps

[root@localhost nginx]# ls
client_body_temp  fastcgi_temp  logs        sbin       uwsgi_temp
conf              html          proxy_temp  scgi_temp
[root@localhost nginx]# cd html
[root@localhost html]#
[root@localhost html]# mkdir www    
[root@localhost html]#      
[root@localhost html]# cd www
[root@localhost www]# ls
index.html
[root@localhost www]# vim index.html
   hello  localhost

[root@localhost nginx]# vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

172.31.1.32     www.nautilus.org

Visit this site:

        www.nautilus.org

Nginx configuration is based on multi-domain

    server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  www.nautilus.org;
    location / {
        root   html/www;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   html;
    }
}

 server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  bbs.nautilus.org;
    location / {
        root   html/bss;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }
}

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  blog.nautilus.org;
    location / {
        root   html/blog;
        index  index.html index.html;
    }

}

[root@localhost nginx]# cd html
[root@localhost html]#
[root@localhost html]# mkdir bbs    
[root@localhost html]#      
[root@localhost html]# cd bbs
[root@localhost bbs]# ls
index.html
[root@localhost bbs]# vim index.html
   hello  bbs
[root@localhost html]# mkdir blog   
[root@localhost html]#      
[root@localhost html]# cd blog
[root@localhost blog]# ls
index.html
[root@localhost blog]# vim index.html
   hello  blog

  [root@localhost html]# ls
50x.html  bbs  blog  index.html  www

[root@localhost nginx]# vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

172.31.1.32     www.nautilus.org
172.31.1.32     bbs.nautilus.org
172.31.1.32     blog.nautilus.org

Visit this site:

    www.nautilus.org
    bbs.nautilus.org
    blog.nautilus.org

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