# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- | |
import os | |
import shutil | |
import oss2 | |
# The following code shows the basic file upload, download, list, delete usage. | |
# First initialize AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret, Endpoint and other information. | |
# Get through the environment variable, or the like "<your AccessKeyId>" replaced with real AccessKeyId and so on. | |
# | |
# In Hangzhou area, for example, Endpoint can be: | |
# http://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com | |
# https://oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com | |
# Separate visits to HTTP, HTTPS protocol. | |
access_key_id = os.getenv('OSS_TEST_ACCESS_KEY_ID', '<你的AccessKeyId>') | |
access_key_secret = os.getenv('OSS_TEST_ACCESS_KEY_SECRET', '<你的AccessKeySecret>') | |
bucket_name = os.getenv('OSS_TEST_BUCKET', '<你的Bucket>') | |
Endpoint = os.getenv ( 'OSS_TEST_ENDPOINT ', '<your domain name visit> ') | |
# To confirm the above parameters are correctly filled up | |
for param in (access_key_id, access_key_secret, bucket_name, endpoint): | |
Assert '< ' Not in param, 'set the parameters: ' + param | |
# Create a Bucket Objects, Object all relevant interfaces can be carried out by Bucket objects | |
bucket = oss2.Bucket(oss2.Auth(access_key_id, access_key_secret), endpoint, bucket_name) | |
# Upload a string. Object name is motto.txt, was a famous content. | |
bucket.put_object('motto.txt', 'Never give up. - Jack Ma') | |
# Of obtaining metadata Object | |
object_meta = bucket.get_object_meta ( 'your object name ') | |
print('last modified: ' + object_meta.last_modified) | |
print('etag: ' + object_meta.etag) | |
print('size: ' + object_meta.content_length) | |
# 下载到本地文件 | |
bucket.get_object_to_file('motto.txt', '本地文件名.txt') | |
# 把刚刚上传的Object下载到本地文件 “座右铭.txt” 中 | |
# 因为get_object()方法返回的是一个file-like object,所以我们可以直接用shutil.copyfileobj()做拷贝 | |
with open(oss2.to_unicode('本地座右铭.txt'), 'wb') as f: | |
shutil.copyfileobj(bucket.get_object('motto.txt'), f) | |
# 把本地文件 “座右铭.txt” 上传到OSS,新的Object叫做 “我的座右铭.txt” | |
# 注意到,这次put_object()的第二个参数是file object;而上次上传是一个字符串。 | |
# put_object()能够识别不同的参数类型 | |
with open(oss2.to_unicode('本地座右铭.txt'), 'rb') as f: | |
bucket.put_object('云上座右铭.txt', f) | |
# 上面两行代码,也可以用下面的一行代码来实现 | |
bucket.put_object_from_file('云上座右铭.txt', '本地座右铭.txt') | |
# 列举Bucket下10个Object,并打印它们的最后修改时间、文件名 | |
for i, object_info in enumerate(oss2.ObjectIterator(bucket)): | |
print("{0} {1}".format(object_info.last_modified, object_info.key)) | |
if i >= 9: | |
break | |
# 删除名为motto.txt的Object | |
bucket.delete_object('motto.txt') | |
# 也可以批量删除 | |
# 注意:重复删除motto.txt,并不会报错 | |
bucket.batch_delete_objects(['motto.txt', '云上座右铭.txt']) | |
# 确认Object已经被删除了 | |
assert not bucket.object_exists('motto.txt') | |
# 获取不存在的文件会抛出oss2.exceptions.NoSuchKey异常 | |
try: | |
bucket.get_object('云上座右铭.txt') | |
except oss2.exceptions.NoSuchKey as e: | |
print(u'已经被删除了:request_id={0}'.format(e.request_id)) | |
else: | |
assert False | |
# 清除本地文件 | |
os.remove(u'本地文件名.txt') | |
os.remove(u'本地座右铭.txt') |
Ali cloud OSS, python SDK QuickStart, including creating storage space, upload, download, list, delete files, etc.
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Origin www.cnblogs.com/fangjianyi/p/11108858.html
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