We often say that psychological barrier of demons. In the state of mental disorder, human reason the state is difficult to compete for dominance body systems. In the view of general systems theory, the overall state of the system changes the body in addition to the system itself can exhibit this state, the most immediate cause of external environmental factors to trigger the body's systems in conditions in some mental activities, leading to psychological system the state of impaired development. Break the psychological barriers that lead to the most important fundamental human system forward to a new equilibrium, it must be done to rely on external environmental stimuli under normal circumstances, but external stimuli can trigger or be triggered by others through the human system itself, and even the environment itself can trigger . Psychological barrier of life's inevitable there is a difficulty, when you can successfully break their own psychological barriers, you will have to control their own psychological self-confidence.
- Psychological disorders
- The classification of mental disorders
- Anxiety Disorders
- Mood disorders
- Other psychological disorders
- Schizophrenia
1. psychological disorders
Those who are considered unhealthy or abnormal mental function often referred to psychopathology or psychological disorder. Psychopathology functions including mood, behavior, or disrupt the thinking process, they cause individual suffering or hinder individuals to achieve important goals. Abnormal psychology is the study of psychology is directly associated with the pathological understanding of the nature of individual consciousness, mood and behavior. Assessment of mental disorders, a reference to the US diagnostic manual, there are bad pain or functional, suited to extreme, irrational, unpredictable, non-habitual and statistics, so that the viewer does not apply, for moral or ideal standard violation, in this seven areas, the situation is more in line with the performance of the more obvious, the higher the psychological barriers were identified as the possible extent. These standard psychological barriers of judgment is very vague, it was found in objectively difficult. Because of the difficulty of this decision, so there is a lot of psychological barriers stories, such as the West witch, treat dissidents and so on, just tested, as long as the behavior is identified as psychological disorders, people will do after the judge found that, really tragedy.
Of course there are more positive, such as the etiology of psychopathology. Etiology refers to the cause or contributing factor in the formation of psychological and medical problems. In specific analysis process, mainly containing biological factors and psychological factors. For example, because the psychological causes of signal transmission disorders of the nervous system, extremely suspicious, because some physiological dysfunction caused by psychological disorders and so on.
2. The classification of mental disorders
Psychological diagnosis is through the observed behavior patterns to classify accepted diagnostic system to make a mark on abnormal behavior. In clinical medicine, people will judge these assessments and information organized into a system, this system can aid and other criteria to determine whether a person's behavior show which specific mental disorders belong. Benefit classification is: 1 common simple language; 2 etiology of interpretation; 3 treatment plan....
The classification of mental disorders in general can be divided into: 1 and substance abuse-related disorders; 2 somatization disorder; 3 disorder; 4 disorder usually first diagnosed in infants, children, adolescent; 5 eating disorders..... . When these psychological disorders, sometimes two or more occur in the same person appears. This is probably the "double whammy" of the situation right.
3. Anxiety Disorder
Modern social anxiety has been over-applied, nothing is arbitrary and even some media spread information that people cause anxiety. Anxiety disorder is a psychological disorder, it has five main types: generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder. Generalized anxiety disorder is usually concentrated in a specific environment, such as worry about what the future has not happened yet, restlessness, fatigue, difficulty concentrating, and so thinking, the more obvious of these is more consistent with the symptoms. This is not very much like the media wanton spread of anxiety it? Panic disorder, generalized anxiety than serious, showing a non-overdue serious panic, might very short duration, such as extreme worry and fear within a short time. Phobia is an irrational fear continues to a particular object, activity or situation, this fear relative to the actual threat is exaggerated and irrational, such as social phobia, specific phobia and so on. OCD is thought, images, impulses recurrent or persistent effect, despite individual efforts to suppress these ideas, such as irresistible clean behavior, finance and other points. Post-traumatic stress disorder, through painful memories, dreams, hallucinations, flashbacks continually re-experience the traumatic event, such as severe natural disasters, accidents, physical abuse and so on.
Reasons for anxiety disorders by different interpretations. Biological school that exists on the root of the biology of anxiety disorders, such as fear of insects and fear higher. Psychology school that the dynamics of the symptoms of anxiety disorders from underlying psychiatric conflict or fear, it is a symptom of trying to protect the individual from psychological harm. Behaviorist school of thought is that anxiety disorders mainly on strengthening and conditioning symptoms. On the system up from the general explained, biology school of thought from the biological basis of individual living systems; psychodynamic school of thought is the spiritual activities of individuals living systems category; behaviorist school of thought is external stimuli personal life of the system. According to the system theory, these should combine the look, a separate study just one side is easily one-sided.
4. Mood Disorders
Mood disorder is a mood disorder, there are two: major depression and bipolar disorder, the person's life is more or less there was a time like this.
Severe depression is a persistent low mood or sad for some time. Bipolar disorder is a severe depression and manic phase is characterized by alternating, easily irritated at feeling down, prone to expansion of self-esteem or unrealistic faith has a special ability to right in the manic phase. Severe depression is easy to find examples in real life, bipolar disorder is relatively rare, but the current is an example of bipolar disorder in Murong Fu TV series "Dragon" in the final section.
There are many reasons to explain mood disorders, mood disorders biology school that the incidence associated with genetic factors; hostility and conflict early childhood psychodynamic unconscious form to send mission played a key role in the formation of the depression; behavioral school believes positive reinforcement and the number of penalties will lead to mood disorders; cognitive school of thought negative cognitive style model to explain the timing and cause of mood disorders. The reasons for these explanations combine all the factors associated with mood disorders is almost up. Biology send to tell people's personal systems only with the biological basis of this disorder can happen. Psychodynamic send to tell people to experience the spirit of the event is very important. Behavioral school to tell people outside stimuli will lead to strengthening the human system of some kind of experience, which can lead to some mood disorders strengthened or weakened. Cognitive school to tell people the cognitive processes and cognitive models of human cognitive system will add a variety of emotions, these emotional factors can lead to enhanced mood disorders, such as negative energy, learned helplessness, cognitive deficits, and so on.
Depression because of gender differences also reflect different men experience depression and depression usually dispersed through short-term emergency stimulus, such as strenuous exercise, loud vent etc; women experiencing recurrent depression is generally thought and recollection, it would increase the depression. The most extreme consequence of mood disorder is suicide, I think if you understand the sources and pathways of mood disorders, then lower it and even destroy it should not be a problem. On the basis of biology we can not change, is the genetic level; we find it difficult to control the spiritual; and strengthening punishment of behavior that we can continue to weaken through a number of means, can be done; the cognitive level of content self can be changed, three Views effort can be corrected, look at some of the positive energy of books, away from all kinds of negative content, nature can weaken the problems brought on this knowledge.
5. Other psychological disorders
Personality disorder is a persistent, immutable, inappropriate perception, thinking or behavior patterns. These patterns can seriously damage a person function in social or professional situations, resulting in significant pain. There are many types of personality disorders.
Is a dissociative identity disorder, memory integrity, consciousness disturbed. Dissociative amnesia is due to psychological quality resulting from forgetting important personal experience, which we often see in the TV series, usually badly damaged caused. Dissociative identity disorder, which is sometimes also referred to as multiple personality disorder, multiple personality turn dominate.
6. Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a severe form of psychopathology, personality people suffering from this disease seems to disintegrate, appear distorted thinking and perception, emotions become dull. Patients with this disease is that you think of the image of the mad or insane person. The main types of schizophrenia are disorganized, catatonic, paranoid, undifferentiated, residual type. Disorganized is characterized by the individual exhibiting incoherent thinking and very strange disorder of behavior; tension is an action activities disorders; paranoid biased in favor of mental activity is not normal, such as paranoia, delusions of grandeur, jealousy, delusions and other behavioral activities more normal; unstructured mixed first three types; residual impact type lead after the onset of the last, and general symptoms was not obvious.
The reason there are many aspects of schizophrenia because the gene is mainly oriented reasons to explain the biological basis, as well as the environmental stress of family interaction, and social attitudes of the patient support. For example, to reduce parents blame the patient, hostile, offensive, will reduce the acute relapse of schizophrenia symptoms. When the social environment discrimination and even hostility to the patient, can lead to the onset of this condition, and the probability of hit after psychological disorders affected.