A, Spring Boot entry

1, Spring Boot Profile

Spring a simplified application development framework;

Spring a large integration of the entire technology stack;

J2EE development of one-stop solution;

2, micro-services

2014，martin fowler

Micro services: architectural style (micro-based service)

An application should be a set of small service; can communicate via HTTP way;

Monomers Used: ALL IN ONE

Micro-services: Each functional element is an independent final alternative upgrade and software independent unit;

Detailed reference to the micro-service document

3, environment preparation

Environmental constraints

-jdk1.8: Spring Boot recommended jdk1.7 and above; java version "1.8.0_112"

-maven3.x: 3.3 or later maven; Apache Maven 3.3.9

–IntelliJIDEA2017：IntelliJ IDEA 2017.2.2 x64、STS

–SpringBoot 1.5.9.RELEASE：1.5.9；

Unified environment;

1, MAVEN provided;

To the profiles of the label maven settings.xml configuration file to add

<profile>
  <id>jdk-1.8</id>
  <activation>
    <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
    <jdk>1.8</jdk>
  </activation>
  <properties>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
  </properties>
</profile>

2, IDEA set

Integration maven come in;

4、Spring Boot HelloWorld

A function:

Hello browser sends a request, the server accepts and processes the request, response Hello World string;

1, create a maven project; (jar)

2, spring boot introduced related dependencies

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3, write a main program; launch applications Spring Boot

/**
 *  @SpringBootApplication 来标注一个主程序类，说明这是一个Spring Boot应用
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloWorldMainApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // Spring应用启动起来
        SpringApplication.run(HelloWorldMainApplication.class,args);
    }
}

4, related to the preparation Controller, Service

@Controller
public class HelloController {

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "Hello World!";
    }
}

5, the main program to run test

6, simplified deployment

 <!-- 这个插件，可以将应用打包成一个可执行的jar包；-->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

Application of this labeled jar package directly java -jar command execution;

5, Hello World exploration

1, POM file

1, the parent project

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

他的父项目是
<parent>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
  <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
  <relativePath>../../spring-boot-dependencies</relativePath>
</parent>
他来真正管理Spring Boot应用里面的所有依赖版本；

Spring Boot version Arbitration Center;

After we import dependence is no need to write the default version; (there is no need to declare a natural version number which rely dependencies management)

2, starter

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>

spring-boot-starter-web：

​ spring-boot-starter：spring-boot场景启动器；帮我们导入了web模块正常运行所依赖的组件；

Spring Boot将所有的功能场景都抽取出来，做成一个个的starters（启动器），只需要在项目里面引入这些starter相关场景的所有依赖都会导入进来。要用什么功能就导入什么场景的启动器

2、主程序类，主入口类

/**
 *  @SpringBootApplication 来标注一个主程序类，说明这是一个Spring Boot应用
 */
@SpringBootApplication
public class HelloWorldMainApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        // Spring应用启动起来
        SpringApplication.run(HelloWorldMainApplication.class,args);
    }
}

@SpringBootApplication: Spring Boot应用标注在某个类上说明这个类是SpringBoot的主配置类，SpringBoot就应该运行这个类的main方法来启动SpringBoot应用；

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = {
      @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),
      @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })
public @interface SpringBootApplication {

@SpringBootConfiguration:Spring Boot的配置类；

​ 标注在某个类上，表示这是一个Spring Boot的配置类；

​ @Configuration:配置类上来标注这个注解；

​ 配置类 ----- 配置文件；配置类也是容器中的一个组件；@Component

@EnableAutoConfiguration：开启自动配置功能；

​ 以前我们需要配置的东西，Spring Boot帮我们自动配置；@EnableAutoConfiguration告诉SpringBoot开启自动配置功能；这样自动配置才能生效；

@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import(EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {

​ @AutoConfigurationPackage：自动配置包

​ @Import(AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class)：

​ Spring的底层注解@Import，给容器中导入一个组件；导入的组件由AutoConfigurationPackages.Registrar.class；

将主配置类（@SpringBootApplication标注的类）的所在包及下面所有子包里面的所有组件扫描到Spring容器；

​ @Import(EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)；

​ 给容器中导入组件？

​ EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector：导入哪些组件的选择器；

​ 将所有需要导入的组件以全类名的方式返回；这些组件就会被添加到容器中；

​ 会给容器中导入非常多的自动配置类（xxxAutoConfiguration）；就是给容器中导入这个场景需要的所有组件，并配置好这些组件；

有了自动配置类，免去了我们手动编写配置注入功能组件等的工作；

​ SpringFactoriesLoader.loadFactoryNames(EnableAutoConfiguration.class,classLoader)；

==Spring Boot在启动的时候从类路径下的META-INF/spring.factories中获取EnableAutoConfiguration指定的值，将这些值作为自动配置类导入到容器中，自动配置类就生效，帮我们进行自动配置工作；==以前我们需要自己配置的东西，自动配置类都帮我们；

J2EE的整体整合解决方案和自动配置都在spring-boot-autoconfigure-1.5.9.RELEASE.jar；

​

Spring注解版

6、使用Spring Initializer快速创建Spring Boot项目

1、IDEA：使用 Spring Initializer快速创建项目

IDE support the creation wizard to quickly create a project using Spring Spring Boot project;

Select the module we need; networking wizard to create a Spring Boot project;

The default generated Spring Boot project;

• The main program has generated good, we just need our own logic
• resources folder in the directory structure
  • static: Save all static resources; js css images;
  • templates: Save all template pages; (Spring Boot default jar package using an embedded Tomcat, the default does not support JSP page); you can use a template engine (freemarker, thymeleaf);
  • application.properties:Spring Boot application configuration file; you can modify some of the default settings;

2, STS quickly create a project using Spring Starter Project