[Spring ---- Security] Second, the database administrative user rights

A jar package related to the introduction of

This example uses the mysql open source database and c3p0 jdbc connection pool, the introduction jar package projects in pom.xml

    <!-- Mysql -->
    <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.21</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

Two define the data source

Increase the spring-dataSource.xml c3p0 defined data source, configured as follows:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
    xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
    <!-- 数据源 -->
    <beans:bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 此为c3p0在spring中直接配置datasource c3p0是一个开源的JDBC连接池 -->
        <beans:property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
 
        <beans:property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
        <beans:property name="user" value="root" />
        <beans:property name="password" value="" />
        <beans:property name="maxPoolSize" value="50"></beans:property>
        <beans:property name="minPoolSize" value="10"></beans:property>
        <beans:property name="initialPoolSize" value="10"></beans:property>
        <beans:property name="maxIdleTime" value="25000"></beans:property>
        <beans:property name="acquireIncrement" value="1"></beans:property>
        <beans:property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="30"></beans:property>
        <beans:property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="1000"></beans:property>
        <beans:property name="testConnectionOnCheckin" value="true"></beans:property>
        <beans:property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="18000"></beans:property>
        <beans:property name="checkoutTimeout" value="5000"></beans:property>
        <beans:property name="automaticTestTable" value="t_c3p0"></beans:property>
    </beans:bean>
</beans:beans>

Because this tutorial will spring security, data source associated configuration will not go into here, please search on their own.

Three to modify the configuration file

In order to obtain the information from the database user rights, we need only modify the authentication-provider part spring-context.xml configuration file. Modified as follows:

    <authentication-manager>
        <authentication-provider>
            <jdbc-user-service data-source-ref="dataSource"/>
        </authentication-provider>
    </authentication-manager>

This configuration file to modify even finished, the final configuration file as follows:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
    xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
                        http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">
    <!-- 
    1.http部分配置如何拦截用户请求。auto-config='true'将自动配置几种常用的权限控制机制，包括form, anonymous, rememberMe。
    2.利用intercept-url来判断用户需要具有何种权限才能访问对应的url资源，可以在pattern中指定一个特定的url资源，也可以使用通配符指定一组
    类似的url资源。例子中定义的两个intercepter-url，第一个用来控制对/admin.jsp的访问，第二个使用了通配符/**，说明它将控制对系统中所有
    url资源的访问。
    3.在实际使用中，Spring Security采用的是一种就近原则，就是说当用户访问的url资源满足多个intercepter-url时，系统将使用第一个符合
    条件的intercept-url进行权限控制。在我们这个例子中就是，当用户访问/admin.jsp时，虽然两个intercept-url都满足要求，但因为第一个
    intercept-url排在上面，所以Spring Security会使用第一个intercept-url中的配置处理对/adminPage.jsp的请求，也就是说
    只有那些拥有了ROLE_ADMIN权限的用户才能访问/admin.jsp。
    4.access指定的权限都是以ROLE_开头的，实际上这与Spring Security中的Voter机制有着千丝万缕的联系，只有包含了特定前缀的字符串才会
    被Spring Security处理。
     -->
    <http auto-config='true'>
        <intercept-url pattern="/page/admin.jsp" access="ROLE_ADMIN" />
        <intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER" />
    </http>
    
    <!-- 默认数据库对用户进行存储 -->
    <authentication-manager>
        <authentication-provider>
            <jdbc-user-service data-source-ref="dataSource"/>
        </authentication-provider>
    </authentication-manager>
</beans:beans>

Four new tables and insert data in the database mysql

You need two tables, tables and user permissions table at Spring Security default. The following are the built in mysql table statement:

create table users(
    username varchar(50) not null primary key,
    password varchar(50) not null,
    enabled boolean not null
);

create table authorities (
    username varchar(50) not null,
    authority varchar(50) not null,
    constraint fk_authorities_users foreign key(username) references users(username)
);

create unique index ix_auth_username on authorities (username,authority);

Insert data statement:

insert into users(username,password,enabled) values('admin','123',true);
insert into users(username,password,enabled) values('user','123',true);

insert into authorities(username,authority) values('admin','ROLE_ADMIN');
insert into authorities(username,authority) values('admin','ROLE_USER');
insert into authorities(username,authority) values('user','ROLE_USER');

Sql above, we created two user admin and user, which has admin privileges ROLE_ADMIN and ROLE_USER, while user has only ROLE_USER rights.

Enter in your browser: http: // localhost: 8801 / spring-security02, and then enter the user name and password for authentication, as in the previous section.