Original: https://blog.csdn.net/wangshubo1989/article/details/51100612
debug time we can be very fast, accurate positioning problem.
But for the release version, we tend to do nothing.
Particularly in the face of tough customer group, the situation will be even worse.
But also for the release version of it, crash when logging system is often not have any effect. Moreover, we can not catch all exceptions, not to mention, the reason our client crashes are not captured exception.
This requires dump files.
dump file is a C ++ program exception occurs, then save the file to run the state, the program is an important way to debug exception, so when a program crashes, in addition to the log files, dump files for errors became our final life-saving straw.
Not all bugs can be found prior to release, which means not all bugs that throw exceptions can be found before release. Fortunately, Microsoft has included in the Platform SDK a function to help developers collect information on exceptions that are discovered by users. The MiniDumpWriteDump function writes the necessary crash dump information to a file without saving the whole process space. This crash dump information file is called a minidump. This technical article provides info about how to write and use a minidump.
SetUnhandledExceptionFilter
call SetUnhandledExceptionFilter exception handler registered a custom callback function, that is, write minidump file in the callback function.
MiniDumpWriteDump
This function is used to write a dump:
#include <dbghelp.h>
#include <shellapi.h>
#include <shlobj.h>
int GenerateDump(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* pExceptionPointers)
{
BOOL bMiniDumpSuccessful;
WCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];
WCHAR szFileName[MAX_PATH];
WCHAR* szAppName = L"AppName";
WCHAR* szVersion = L"v1.0";
DWORD dwBufferSize = MAX_PATH;
HANDLE hDumpFile;
SYSTEMTIME stLocalTime;
MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION ExpParam;
GetLocalTime( &stLocalTime );
GetTempPath( dwBufferSize, szPath );
StringCchPrintf( szFileName, MAX_PATH, L"%s%s", szPath, szAppName );
CreateDirectory( szFileName, NULL );
StringCchPrintf( szFileName, MAX_PATH, L"%s%s\\%s-%04d%02d%02d-%02d%02d%02d-%ld-%ld.dmp",
szPath, szAppName, szVersion,
stLocalTime.wYear, stLocalTime.wMonth, stLocalTime.wDay,
stLocalTime.wHour, stLocalTime.wMinute, stLocalTime.wSecond,
GetCurrentProcessId(), GetCurrentThreadId());
hDumpFile = CreateFile(szFileName, GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_WRITE|FILE_SHARE_READ, 0, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, 0);
ExpParam.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
ExpParam.ExceptionPointers = pExceptionPointers;
ExpParam.ClientPointers = TRUE;
bMiniDumpSuccessful = MiniDumpWriteDump(GetCurrentProcess(), GetCurrentProcessId(),
hDumpFile, MiniDumpWithDataSegs, &ExpParam, NULL, NULL);
return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}
void SomeFunction()
{
__try
{
int *pBadPtr = NULL;
*pBadPtr = 0;
}
__except(GenerateDump(GetExceptionInformation()))
{
}
}
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Finally, we offer complete code:
Create a new nimidumo.h:
#pragma once
#include <windows.h>
#include <DbgHelp.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "dbghelp.lib")
#ifndef _M_IX86
#error "The following code only works for x86!"
#endif
inline BOOL IsDataSectionNeeded(const WCHAR* pModuleName)
{
if (pModuleName == 0)
{
return FALSE;
}
WCHAR szFileName[_MAX_FNAME] = L"";
_wsplitpath(pModuleName, NULL, NULL, szFileName, NULL);
if (_wcsicmp(szFileName, L"ntdll") == 0)
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
inline BOOL CALLBACK MiniDumpCallback(PVOID pParam,
const PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INPUT pInput,
PMINIDUMP_CALLBACK_OUTPUT pOutput)
{
if (pInput == 0 || pOutput == 0)
return FALSE;
switch (pInput->CallbackType)
{
case ModuleCallback:
if (pOutput->ModuleWriteFlags & ModuleWriteDataSeg)
if (!IsDataSectionNeeded(pInput->Module.FullPath))
pOutput->ModuleWriteFlags &= (~ModuleWriteDataSeg);
case IncludeModuleCallback:
case IncludeThreadCallback:
case ThreadCallback:
case ThreadExCallback:
return TRUE;
default:;
}
return FALSE;
}
inline void CreateMiniDump(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pep, LPCTSTR strFileName)
{
HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(strFileName, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, CREATE_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if ((hFile != NULL) && (hFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE))
{
MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION mdei;
mdei.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
mdei.ExceptionPointers = pep;
mdei.ClientPointers = NULL;
MINIDUMP_CALLBACK_INFORMATION mci;
mci.CallbackRoutine = (MINIDUMP_CALLBACK_ROUTINE)MiniDumpCallback;
mci.CallbackParam = 0;
::MiniDumpWriteDump(::GetCurrentProcess(), ::GetCurrentProcessId(), hFile, MiniDumpNormal, (pep != 0) ? &mdei : 0, NULL, &mci);
CloseHandle(hFile);
}
}
LONG __stdcall MyUnhandledExceptionFilter(PEXCEPTION_POINTERS pExceptionInfo)
{
CreateMiniDump(pExceptionInfo, L"core.dmp");
MessageBox(0, L"Error", L"error", MB_OK);
/*printf("Error address %x/n", pExceptionInfo->ExceptionRecord->ExceptionAddress);
printf("CPU register:/n");
printf("eax %x ebx %x ecx %x edx %x/n", pExceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Eax,
pExceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Ebx, pExceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Ecx,
pExceptionInfo->ContextRecord->Edx);*/
return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}
// 此函数一旦成功调用，之后对 SetUnhandledExceptionFilter 的调用将无效
void DisableSetUnhandledExceptionFilter()
{
void* addr = (void*)GetProcAddress(LoadLibrary(L"kernel32.dll"),
"SetUnhandledExceptionFilter");
if (addr)
{
unsigned char code[16];
int size = 0;
code[size++] = 0x33;
code[size++] = 0xC0;
code[size++] = 0xC2;
code[size++] = 0x04;
code[size++] = 0x00;
DWORD dwOldFlag, dwTempFlag;
VirtualProtect(addr, size, PAGE_READWRITE, &dwOldFlag);
WriteProcessMemory(GetCurrentProcess(), addr, code, size, NULL);
VirtualProtect(addr, size, dwOldFlag, &dwTempFlag);
}
}
void InitMinDump()
{
//注册异常处理函数
SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(MyUnhandledExceptionFilter);
//使SetUnhandledExceptionFilter
DisableSetUnhandledExceptionFilter();
}
#pragma once
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Use our main.cc in:
#include <iostream>
#include "minidump.h"
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, char * lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
SetUnhandledExceptionFilter(MyUnhandledExceptionFilter);
_asm int 3 //只是为了让程序崩溃
return 0;
}
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In this way, when the program crashes, we'll get a core.dump file.
Next is the focus, how the dump file location codes:
in VS File -> Open -> File
Then there debugging:
Click to use the machine only for debugging
It should be noted that:
dump file pdb file source to keep up version, otherwise it can not locate accurate.