This problem required to achieve a function to determine whether a given binary tree binary search tree.
Function interface definition:
bool IsBST ( BinTree T );
Wherein BinTree structure is defined as follows:
typedef struct TNode *Position;
typedef Position BinTree;
struct TNode{
ElementType Data;
BinTree Left;
BinTree Right;
};
IsBST shall function determines whether a given binary search tree T, i.e., satisfies the following binary definitions:
Definition: A binary search tree is a binary tree, it can be empty. If not empty, it will satisfy the following properties:
All key non-empty left subtree is less than its root keys.
All key non-empty right subtree is greater than its root keys.
Left and right sub-trees are binary search trees.
If T is a binary search tree, the function returns true, otherwise false.
Referee test program Example:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef enum { false, true } bool;
typedef int ElementType;
typedef struct TNode *Position;
typedef Position BinTree;
struct TNode{
ElementType Data;
BinTree Left;
BinTree Right;
};
BinTree BuildTree(); /* 由裁判实现,细节不表 */
bool IsBST ( BinTree T );
int main()
{
BinTree T;
T = BuildTree();
if ( IsBST(T) ) printf("Yes\n");
else printf("No\n");
return 0;
}
/* 你的代码将被嵌在这里 */
Input Sample 1: below
Output Sample 1:
Yes
Input Sample 2: below
Output Sample 2:
No
Code:
//方法:根据二叉树搜索树的性质,当左子树中的最大值小于根结点且右子树的最小值大于根结点时,
//可确定一棵二叉搜索树
bool IsBST ( BinTree T )
{
BinTree L,R;
if(!T)return true;
if(!T->Right && !T->Left)return true;
L=T->Left; //注意:这里的赋值必须是在确定该树存在右子数和右子数之才能定义
R=T->Right;
if(L)//如果存在左子树
{
while(L->Right)L=L->Right;
if(L->Data>T->Data)return false;
}
if(R)
{
while(R->Left)R=R->Left;
if(R->Data<T->Data)return false;
}
return true;
}