Multi-threaded Java wait () method, and notify () method:
- wait (): blocks the current thread
- notify (): evoke the wait () blocked thread
These two methods are in pairs and used to perform these two methods, there is a premise that the current thread must obtain monitor its object ( "lock"), otherwise it will throw an exception IllegalMonitorStateException, so the two methods It must be called sync block code inside.
Non-reentrant lock:
public class Lock{
private boolean isLocked = false;
public synchronized void lock() throws InterruptedException{
while(isLocked){
wait();
}
isLocked = true;
}
public synchronized void unlock(){
isLocked = false;
notify();
}
}
//使用
class Count{
Lock lock = new Lock();
public void print(){
lock.lock();
doAdd();
lock.unlock();
}
public void doAdd(){
lock.lock();
//do something
lock.unlock();
}
}Reentrant lock:
public class Lock{
boolean isLocked = false;
Thread lockedBy = null;
int lockedCount = 0;
public synchronized void lock()
throws InterruptedException{
Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
while(isLocked && lockedBy != thread){
wait();
}
isLocked = true;
lockedCount++;
lockedBy = thread;
}
public synchronized void unlock(){
if(Thread.currentThread() == this.lockedBy){
lockedCount--;
if(lockedCount == 0){
isLocked = false;
notify();
}
}
}
}
//使用
class Count{
Lock lock = new Lock();
public void print(){
lock.lock();
doAdd();
lock.unlock();
}
public void doAdd(){
lock.lock();
//do something
lock.unlock();
}
}