SVN stand-alone server installation configuration under Linux svnserve

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svn server has two operating modes: stand-alone server svnserve and apache as a means of apache module to webdav / deltav protocol communications. svn version of the data is stored in two ways: BDB and FSFS. BDB way when the server is interrupted, may lock the data. FSFS way safer, better compatibility. One. Install subversion

# wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-1.6.13.tar.gz
 # wget http://subversion.tigris.org/downloads/subversion-deps-1.6.13.tar.gz
 # tar -xzvf subversion-1.6.13.tar.gz -C ../software/
 # tar -xzvf subversion-deps-1.6.13.tar.gz -C ../software/
 # cd ../software/subversion-1.6.13/
 # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/subversion-1.6.13
 # make clean
 # make
 # make install
 # ./svnserve --version
 svnserve, version 1.6.13 (r1002816)
 compiled Jun 1 2011, 10:19:12
 Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.
 Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
 This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).
 The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:
 * fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.
 Cyrus SASL authentication is available.

The output of the above information the installation was successful. two. The establishment of library files 1. Create a folder

# mkdir -p /www/svn/repository

2. Create the repository and specify data storage mode is FSFS

# ./svnadmin create --fs-type fsfs /www/svn/repository/
 # ls /www/svn/repository/
 conf db format hooks locks README.txt

3. Create a temporary directory project

# mkdir -p /www/svn/tmp/{trunk,tags,branches}

4. Copy the file to the trunk directory project

# cp -r nginx /www/svn/tmp/trunk/

5. Import required for the project management of the repository to repository

# ./svn import /www/svn/tmp/ file:///www/svn/repository/ -m "first import"
 -m 标识操作的注释
 /ww/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx 项目文件的位置
 file:///www/svn/repository 创建的软件仓库
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/client_body_temp
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/uwsgi_temp
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/logs
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/logs/access.log
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/logs/error.log
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/html
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/html/50x.html
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/html/index.html
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/fastcgi_temp
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/uwsgi_params.default
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params.default
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/fastcgi.conf.default
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/scgi_params
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/win-utf
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.default
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/mime.types
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/scgi_params.default
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/mime.types.default
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/koi-win
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/conf/koi-utf
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/proxy_temp
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/scgi_temp
 Adding /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/sbin
 Adding (bin) /www/svn/tmp/trunk/nginx/sbin/nginx
 Committed revision 1.

6. Check whether the import was successful

# ./svn list --verbose file:///www/svn/repository/
 1 root Jun 01 10:48 ./
 1 root Jun 01 10:48 client_body_temp/
 1 root Jun 01 10:48 conf/
 1 root Jun 01 10:48 fastcgi_temp/
 1 root Jun 01 10:48 html/
 1 root Jun 01 10:48 logs/
 1 root Jun 01 10:48 proxy_temp/
 1 root Jun 01 10:48 sbin/
 1 root Jun 01 10:48 scgi_temp/
 1 root Jun 01 10:48 uwsgi_temp/

7. Modify the repository file permissions

# chmod 770 repository
 # chmod -R g+w repository

three. User Management 1. Modify the repository configuration file

# vim /www/svn/repository/conf/svnserve.conf
 [general]
 anon-access = read
 auth-access = write
 password-db = passwd
 authz-db = authz
 realm = repository
 [sasl]

2. Modify allow users to access the repository file

# vim /www/svn/repository/conf/passwd

File format is as follows:

[users] //不可省略
 username1=password1
 username2=password2 //每个用户一行

New User List

xuhh = [email protected]

3. Modify the user access to the repository

# vim /www/svn/repository/conf/authz

Note: Username rights profile appearance must have been defined in the passwd file, permissions profile authz changes will take effect immediately. File format is as follows: User group format:

[groups]
 user_group_name=username1,username2 //用户间以逗号分割

Repository directory format:

[repository:/project/directory] //版本库:/项目/目录
 @user_group_name=permissions //用户组名=权限
 username=permissions //用户名=权限

[] Can have multiple definitions / presentation of all of the repository set permissions, repos1: / told repos1 set permissions, repos2: / www www expressed in the project set permissions repos2, repos2: /www/example.com told example.com directory set permissions repos2 the www project. * Can be used to represent all users. Permissions can be set to w, r, wr and empty, empty means no rights. New user permission to access the repository

[aliases]
 [groups]
 developer = xuhh
 [/]
 @developer = rw

four. Starting and stopping subversion 1. Start svn

# ./svnserve -d --listen-port 9999 -r /www/svn/repository --log-file /usr/local/subversion-1.6.13/logs/svn.log --pid-file /usr/local/subversion-1.6.13/logs/svn.pid

-d run in daemon mode --listen-port listening port number specified directory -r --log-file Specifies the log file --pid-file specified pid file 2. Stop svn

# kill -9 `cat /usr/local/subversion-1.6.13/logs/svn.pid`

Fives. Installation TortoiseSVN 2.Linux at the next client access 1.Windows

# svn checkout svn://192.168.50.10:9999

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Reproduced in: https: //my.oschina.net/766/blog/211394