Front-end asynchronous processes

Front of the asynchronous flow (very important)

  1. Traditional native asynchronous
    • Callback
    • event
  2. Using asynchronous workflow tools (others packaged stuff)
    • es6 Promise
      Promise 是异步编程的一种解决方案,比传统的解决方案–回调函数和事件--更合理和更强大。它由社区最早提出和实现,ES6将其写进了语言标准,统一了语法,原生提供了Promise
    
      所谓Promise ,简单说就是一个容器,里面保存着某个未来才回结束的事件(通常是一个异步操作)的结果。从语法上说,Promise是一个对象,从它可以获取异步操作的消息。 
      Promise 对象的状态不受外界影响
    
      三种状态:
    
      pending:进行中
      fulfilled :已经成功
      rejected 已经失败
      状态改变: 
      Promise对象的状态改变,只有两种可能:
    
      从pending变为fulfilled
      从pending变为rejected。
      这两种情况只要发生,状态就凝固了,不会再变了,这时就称为resolved(已定型)
    
    • es6 generator function
    • es6 (7) async function
    • node.js in nextTick setImmudiate
      nextTick()的回调函数执行的优先级要高于setImmediate();
    
      process.nextTick()属于idle观察者,setImmediate()属于check观察者.在每一轮循环检查中,idle观察者先于I/O观察者,I/O观察者先于check观察者.
    
      在具体实现上,process.nextTick()的回调函数保存在一个数组中,
      setImmediate()的结果则是保存在链表中.
      在行为上,process.nextTick()在每轮循环中会将数组中的回调函数全部执行完.
      而setImmediate()在每轮循环中执行链表中的一个回调函数.
    
    
      nextTick > 回调函数 > setImmediate
    
    • Third-party library async.js

Summary:
asynchronous processes asynchronous task is placed in the queue, the queue only take asynchronous execution after executing the main thread
3. References

  1. Promise
    https://blog.csdn.net/MrJavaweb/article/details/79475949

  2. Generator
    https://www.cnblogs.com/imwtr/p/5913294.html

  3. Async-await

  4. Node.js in nextTick () and setimmediate ()
    https://www.cnblogs.com/5ishare/p/5268273.html

  5. async library
    https://caolan.github.io/async/

Reference Documents
Event-Loop
http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2014/10/event-loop.html?bsh_bid=983729729
history of the most easy to read and understand Promise / A + fully realized
https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com / p / 21834559

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Origin blog.csdn.net/A_head_of_cookies/article/details/91492184